棉织物表面色泽类污渍清洗效果影响因素研究  

Study on the influencing factors of the cleaning effect of color stains on the surface of cotton fabrics

作　　者：曹雪娇 何涛 常付荣 凌雪 韦玉辉 CAO Xuejiao;HE Tao;CHANG Furong;LING Xue;WEI Yuhui(College of Textiles and Clothing,Anhui Polytechnic University,Wuhu 241000,China;College of Textile Science and Engineering(International Institute of Silk),Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310018,China;Anhui Suli Technology Co.Ltd.,Wuhu 241000,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽工程大学纺织服装学院,安徽芜湖241000 [2]浙江理工大学纺织科学与工程学院(国际丝绸学院),浙江杭州310018 [3]安徽苏立科技股份有限公司,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《中原工学院学报》2024年第1期35-40,49,共7页Journal of Zhongyuan University of Technology

摘　　要：为探究棉织物表面色泽类污渍清洗效果的影响因素,系统探究了洗涤方式、洗涤剂配方对棉织物表面色泽类污渍(红色血渍、棕色药渍)清洗效果的影响。研究发现:对血渍而言,非离子表面活性剂去污能力优于阴离子表面活性剂,复配酶后的十二烷基苯磺酸钠LAS表现最佳;对药渍而言,不论是否复配酶,清洗效果均表现为非离子表面活性剂优于阴离子表面活性剂;实验所用两种污渍均对脂肪酶更加敏感;洗衣机+微纳米气泡的洗涤方式在多种洗涤方式中表现突出,除能高效去污外还能在一定程度上改善染污后受损的织物;最优洗涤剂配方与洗涤方式组合可以高效去除不同色泽污渍并有效改善织物损伤。研究可为洗涤剂研发与洗衣机洗涤模式开发提供理论参考,同时拓宽了污渍洗涤理论。In order to explore the influencing factors of the cleaning effect of color stains on the surface of cotton fabrics,this paper made research on the effects of washing methods and detergent formulas on the cleaning effect of color stains(red blood stains,brown drug stains)on the surface of cotton fabrics were systematically explored.It was found that the decontamination ability of nonionic surfactant was better than that of anionic surfactant for blood stains,and sodium dodecyl benzenesulfonate performed best after compounding enzymes.For pharmaceutical stains,the cleaning effect of nonionic surfactants was superior to that of anionic surfactants regardless of whether they were mixed with enzymes.Both stains used in the experiment were more sensitive to lipase;The washing method of washing machine+micro-nano bubbles was outstanding in a variety of ways,which can not only efficiently remove pollution,but also improve the damaged fabric after staining to a certain extent;The combination of optimal detergent formulation and washing method can effectively remove stains of different shades and improve fabric damage.The research can provide theoretical reference for the development of detergents and washing modes of washing machines,and broaden the theory of stain washing.

关 键 词：血渍 药渍 洗涤剂配方 洗涤方式 洗净率 外观形貌 

分 类 号：TS941.731[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程]