嘉庆朝英国入侵廓尔喀与清朝的对廓政策  

On the British Invasion of Gurkha during Jiaqing Emperor's Reign and the Qing Dynasty's Policy towards Gurkha

作　　者：刘昊 Liu Hao(Institute for Western Frontier Region of China,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an,Shaanxi,710062)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学中国西部边疆研究院,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《西藏民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第1期27-34,154,共9页Journal of Xizang Minzu University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“清代邸报在西藏的传播与边疆治理研究”(项目号:22BXW118);陕西师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“清代西藏与尼泊尔研究”(项目号:2021TS108)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：1814-1816年,英国入侵廓尔喀。战争期间,嘉庆君臣多次拒绝援助廓尔喀,正是清朝对廓政策在实际运用中的具体体现。清朝对廓政策的形成与乾嘉两朝对廓尔喀的认知及属国身份的认同有关。对廓政策的施行,从短期目标来看,避免了西藏地方陷入外部战争;从长期战略来看,对清廓宗藩关系及西藏地方安全产生了不利影响。Between 1814 and 1816,the British invaded Gurkha.During the war,the Jiaqing Emperor andhis courtiers repeatedly rejected Gurkha's requests for assistance.This incident serves as a concrete manifesta-tion of the Qing Dynasty's policy towards Gurkha in practice.The formation of this policy was related to theQianlong and Jiaqing emperors'understanding of Gurkha and the recognition of Gurkha's tributary status.Theimplementation of the policy,in the short term,avoided Xizang region from being involved in an external war.However,from a long-term strategic perspective,it had an adverse impact on Qing-Gurkha suzerain-tributaryrelationship and the security of the Xizang region.

关 键 词：廓尔喀 求援 清朝对廓政策 宗藩关系 

分 类 号：K249.305[历史地理—历史学]