明代藏文综合体史书编纂中的“述而不作”与追求“信史”  

“Focusing on the works of predecessor”and“pursuing truthful history”in the Compilation of Complex History Books in Tibetan Language in Ming Dynasty

作　　者：杨洁 Yang Jie(Sichuan Research Center of Folk Culture,Mianyang Teachers'College,Mianyang,Sichuan,621000)

机构地区：[1]绵阳师范学院四川民间文化研究中心,四川绵阳621000

出　　处：《西藏民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第1期48-54,155,共8页Journal of Xizang Minzu University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：四川省重点中华文化研究院“藏羌彝文化研究院”重点项目“明代藏文历史文献中体现的中华民族共同体意识研究”(项目号:ZQY2023ZX03);四川省哲学社会科学基金一般项目“明代四川涉藏地区藏文文献中的多民族交往交流交融研究”(项目号:SCJJ23ND239)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：明代藏文历史文献的编纂经过近千年的积淀与钩沉,并受中原汉文史学影响,史书编纂在质量与数量上都得到极大提升,编纂内容丰富且形式多样,积累了丰厚的编纂史书、保存史书、运用史书的方法与经验,门类也越来越细。本文在查阅和运用汉藏文文献中的第一手资料的基础上,论述了藏文综合体史书在明代的形成与发展以及“述而不作”与追求“信史”的编纂理念,分析了明代综合体史书“述而不作”的汉藏历史渊源,阐明了明代藏文综合体史书中汉藏等民族交往交流交融的史实,对于研究西藏历史、藏文历史文献编纂理论以及铸牢中华民族共同体意识具有重要的学术价值。The compilation of historical books in Tibetan language during the Ming Dynasty underwentnearly a millennium of accumulation,refinement,and influence from Central Plain's historiography in Chinese.Both the quality and quantity of historical books improved significantly during this period.These books becamerich in content and diverse in form,accumulating valuable methods and experiences related to compilation,pres-ervation,and utilization.The categorization of historical books also became increasingly detailed.Drawing uponprimary sources from Chinese and Tibetan literary documents,this paper discusses the formation and develop-ment of comprehensive historical books in Tibetan during the Ming Dynasty.It explores the contrasting approach-es of“descriptive but not creative”and the pursuit of“reliable history”in the compilation process.Additionally,the paper analyzes the historical roots of the“descriptive but not creative”principle within Ming Dynasty Tibet-an comprehensive historical books,shedding light on the interactions and exchanges between the Han and Tibet-an ethnic groups,holding academic value for the study of Xizang history,the theory of Tibetan historical bookscompilation,and the strengthening a sense of the Chinese nation as one community.

关 键 词：藏文史书 综合体史书 历史编纂 述而不作 

分 类 号：K204[历史地理—历史学]