新型农村集体经济高质量发展:内涵特征、现实困境与应对策略  

High-quality Development of New Rural Collective Economy:Theoretical Connotations,Practical Difficulties and Optimization Strategies

作　　者：赵黎[1,2] ZHAO Li

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院农村发展研究所 [2]中国社会科学院大学应用经济学院

出　　处：《农村金融研究》2024年第2期14-27,共14页Rural Finance Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“农民合作社参与农村社会治理的实现机制和路径研究”(编号:19BJY146);中国社会科学院国情调研重大项目“健全完善新型农村集体经济运行机制调研”(编号:GQZD2023006)的研究成果。

摘　　要：发展新型农村集体经济,实现集体经济现代化转型,是促进乡村振兴和共同富裕的重要途径。论文在阐述与分析新型农村集体经济高质量发展的理论内涵与新型农村集体经济主要类型的基础上,回顾与总结新型农村集体经济的发展历程与改革成效,阐明新型农村集体经济发展面临的主要问题,并有针对性地提出推动新型农村集体经济高质量发展的路径和举措。同时,论文结合目前学界关于经济发展质量内涵的界定,从现实困境与需求出发,提出从治理、经济和社会三个维度理解新型农村集体经济高质量发展的内涵特征。研究表明,面向未来,可从治理、经济和社会三个维度优化社会主义市场经济条件下新型农村集体经济的高质量发展路径,为全面推进乡村振兴和实现农民农村共同富裕奠定更加坚实的物质基础和制度保障。Developing a new type of rural collective economy and achieving modernization and transformation of China's collective economy are important pathways to promote rural revitalization and achieve common prosperity.On the basis of elaborating the theoretical connotations of high-quality development of new rural collective economy and its main types,this paper reviews and summarizes the development process and reform achievements of new rural collective economy,analyzes the main obstacles faced by its development,and proposes pathways to promote a high-quality development of new rural collective economy.Different from existing studies that either barely use the term"high-quality development"as an expression in words,or only focus on a single economic dimension such as property rights relationship or business operation in their analysis,this study relies on the current definitions of the connotations of economic development quality in academia,takes practical dificulties and development needs in consideration,and proposes to understand theoretical connotations of high-quality development of new rural collective economy from three dimensions,namely,a governance one,an economic one,and a social one.Under the context of establishing a socialist market economy,the pathways of achieving high-quality development of new rural collective economy can be optimized from the three dimensions,respectively,which can build a solid foundation for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization and achieving common prosperity for farmers in rural areas.

关 键 词：新型农村集体经济 高质量发展 经营型集体经济 服务型集体经济 市场经济 

分 类 号：F325[经济管理—产业经济] F321.32