天麻废旧菌材利用研究现状与前景展望  

Research Status and Prospect on Utilization of Wasted Fungus Materials of Gastrodia elata

作　　者：黄明 秦鹏 桂爱琴 黎宇[4] 李晖[4] 李军章[4] 王宵[4] Huang Ming;Qin Peng;Gui Aiqin;Li Yu;Li Hui;Li Junzhang;Wang Xiao(Yiling District Forest Resources Protection Center,Yichang 443100;YiLing District Xiabaoping Forestry Management Station,Yichang 443100;Luotian Forestry Bureau,Luotian 436600;Hubei Academy of Forestry W,uhan 430075)

机构地区：[1]宜昌市夷陵区森林资源保护中心,宜昌443100 [2]夷陵区下堡坪林业管理站,宜昌443100 [3]罗田县林业局,罗田436600 [4]湖北省林业科学研究院,武汉430075

出　　处：《湖北林业科技》2024年第2期57-61,共5页Hubei Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：中央财政林业科技推广示范资金项目“采用杨树菌材的天麻栽培技术推广与示范”(鄂[2022]TG12号)。

摘　　要：天麻废旧菌材的丢弃和低效处理导致资源浪费和火灾隐患等问题日益突出,高效利用研究迫在眉睫。本研究分析了天麻废旧菌材的主要来源和特点,探究了天麻废旧菌材的利用及研究现状,并从生态修复利用、生物质燃料和绿色复合材料开发等方面进行了展望,为天麻废旧菌材进一步高效利用提供了理论基础。The resource waste and fire hazards caused by the waste and inefficient treatment of wasted fungus material of Gastrodia elata were becoming increasingly prominent,and the research on efficient utilization was urgent.This paper analyzed the main sources and characteristics of wasted fungus materials of G.elata,explored the research status of utilization of wasted fungus materials of G.elata,and prospected from the aspects of ecological restoration and utilization,biomass fuel preparation and green composite material preparation,which provided a theoretical basis for the further development of utilization of wasted fungus materials of G.elata.

关 键 词：天麻 废旧菌材 生态修复 复合材料 生物质燃料 

分 类 号：S567.239[农业科学—中草药栽培]