从案例到规则:以程序公正司法审查标准为视角  

From Case to Rule:From the Perspective of Judicial Review Stan dard of Procedural Justice

作　　者：赵贵龙 Zhao Guilong

机构地区：[1]山东省济宁市中级人民法院

出　　处：《中国应用法学》2024年第2期134-149,共16页China Journal of Applied Jurisprudence

摘　　要：程序公正司法审查标准体系的形成在我国法治进程中具有里程碑意义。以1989年《行政诉讼法》将“违反法定程序”列为司法审查标准为重要标志,程序公正理念破茧为蝶,实现了中国法治化的蝶变。正当程序进入程序公正司法审查标准体系是司法的杰作,通过案例发现,正当程序标准从隐含适用到明示适用、从“规范空缺适用”到“利益衡量适用”,实现了域外规则的本土化,并让程序正义理念在我国司法领域得以完整体现,使得“重实体、轻程序”的法律传统成为昨日黄花。从法定程序到正当程序,进而涉入“过程性审查”这一程序正义的新路径,中国程序公正司法审查标准体系经历了一个逐步发展完善的过程,催发程序正义之树在中国大地上生根发芽、茁壮成长。The formation of the judicial review standard system of procedural justice has milestone significance in the rule of law in China.With the Administrative Litigation Law(1989)listing"violation of legal procedures"as a judicial review standard as an important symbol,the concept of procedural justice is like the struggle of a chrysalis breaking free from its cocoon,realizing the transformation of the rule of law in China.Due process entering the system of procedural justice standards is a masterpiece of justice.Cases have shown that the due process standard from implicit application to express application,from"normative vacancy application"to"application of the measure of interest",realized the localization of the extraterritorial rules,and promoting the concept of procedural justice in China's judicial field be fully embodied,making the"emphasis on the substance,while ignoring the procedure"legal tradition out of date.From statutory procedure to due process,and then to the new path of procedural justice of"process review",Chinese procedural justice judicial review standard system has experienced a gradual development and improvement process,which catalyzes the tree of procedural justice to take root and thrive on the soil of China.

关 键 词：规则形成 法定程序 正当程序 过程性审查 案例制度 

分 类 号：D926[政治法律—法学] D925.3