用于书籍安全展示的展具研究  

Research on Exhibition Supplies and Accessories for Displaying Books Safely

作　　者：刘彦琪[1] Liu Yanqi

机构地区：[1]北京大学考古文博学院,北京100091

出　　处：《博物馆管理》2024年第1期53-59,共7页Museum Management

基　　金：北京市科技专项“北京工业设计促进专项”(项目批准号:Z211100003021004)支持,相关技术已由北京大学申请中华人民共和国专利。

摘　　要：书籍是博物馆中常见的展览对象。因为书籍的常见易得,致使书籍的安全保存问题易被忽视。事实上,书籍从它完成印刷的那一刻起,便始终处于变质劣化的状态。一些保存不当的书籍,仅存二三十年便面临毁灭。这个过程与纸张保存状态的内因有关,也和外部保存环境乃至和书籍接触的材料有关。有关书籍变质的内因研究较多,但有关书籍变质的外因及预防性保护方面的研究却并不充分。展具在展览中长期、直接的接触书籍,如其材料、制作工艺和结构不当,势必加速书籍的损坏。设计和使用安全的书籍展具,是书籍预防性保护的重要内容,本文对相关问题展开论述并提出解决方案。Books are not unusual to be seen at museums. As books are common and readily available, safe displaying of books tends to be overlooked. In fact, a book starts the process of degrading immediately after it is printed. Under inappropriate conditions, some books would face destruction only two to three decades due to the condition of the paper and also storage environment and materials in contact with. Compared to those on internal reasons, researches on external causes and preventative protection are not sufficient. With close contact with books for a long period during displaying, exhibition supplies and accessories, if in damaging material or through mistaken techniques of production, would stimulate the destruction of books. It is essential in preventive preservation of books to design and use safe book cradles. This paper will discuss the reason and solution of the designing and applying safe exhibition supplies and accessories for books to be displayed.

关 键 词：书籍 展具 安全展示 预防性保护 

分 类 号：G265[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]