基于中医药学语言系统的中医药优势病种术语集构建研究  

Study on the Construction of TCM Dominant Disease Term Set Based on TCMLS

作　　者：张宇 张舒琪 佟琳[1] 熊婕 刘丽红[1] ZHANG Yu;ZHANG Shuqi;TONG Lin;XIONG Jie;LIU Lihong(Institute of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China;China Science and Technology Development Center for Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100027,China)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院中医药信息研究所,北京100700 [2]中国中医药科技发展中心(国家中医药管理局人才交流中心),北京100027

出　　处：《中国中医药信息杂志》2024年第5期36-41,共6页Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(82274684);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金(ZZ16-XRZ-083);中国中医科学院基本科研业务费自主选题(ZZ160332、JY2023-3-2019YFC1709801、ZZ170326)。

摘　　要：目的探讨基于顶层标准结合底层数据的方法构建中医药优势病种术语集。方法整理课题前期研究抽取的文献数据,利用中医术语分析工具,基于前期构建的中医药优势病种文献语义网络模型框架,将提取的数据按不同类型与中医药学语言系统(TCMLS)中相应的语义类型概念进行匹配映射,匹配结果进一步人工规范。结果纳入11个中医药优势病种文献,将抽取的数据利用术语分析工具,与TCMLS中的对应类型概念进行匹配映射,结合人工规范,形成中医药优势病种术语集。结论本套术语集既符合中医药优势病种文献特征,又符合信息技术特征,可为实现中医药优势病种文献数据概念的结构化表达和计算机深度利用提供基础,顶层标准与底层数据相结合的方法可为中医药领域术语集的构建提供思路。Objective To discuss the method of constructing the TCM dominant disease term set based on top-level standard and bottom-level data.Methods Literature data extracted from the previous research of the project was sorted out.The TCM terminology analysis tool was used.Based on the previously constructed semantic network model framework of TCM dominant disease literature,the extracted data were matched and mapped with the corresponding semantic type concepts in TCM Language System(TCMLS)according to different types.The matching results were further manually normalized.Results Articles on 11 TCM dominant diseases were included.The extracted data were matched and mapped with the corresponding type concepts in the TCMLS by means of terminology analysis tools.Combined with manual specifications,the TCM dominant disease term set was formed.Conclusion This term set not only conforms to the characteristics of literature on dominant diseases of TCM,but also conforms to the characteristics of information technology.It provides a basis for realizing the structured expression of data concepts in literature on TCM dominant diseases and the in-depth use of computer.The combination of top standard and bottom data can provide ideas for the construction of term set in the field of TCM.

关 键 词：中医 优势病种 中医药学语言系统 术语集 

分 类 号：R2-05[医药卫生—中医学]