蒙药塔日努本草考证及现代研究概述  

Textual Research and Review of Modern Research on Mongolian Medicine Tarinu

作　　者：于淑娟 白小梅 包文双 白梅荣[1,2] 胡和珠拉 胡伊力格其 YU Shujuan;BAI Xiaomei;BAO Wenshuang;BAI Meirong;Huhezhua;Huyiigeqi(School of Mongolian Medicine,Inner Mongolia Minzu University,Tongliao 028000,China;Key Laboratory of Mongolian Medicine R&D Engineering,Ministry of Education,Tongliao 028000,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古民族大学蒙医药学院,内蒙古通辽028000 [2]蒙医药研发工程教育部重点实验室,内蒙古通辽028000

出　　处：《中国中医药信息杂志》2024年第5期183-189,共7页Chinese Journal of Information on Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：内蒙古自治区自然科学基金(2018LH08063);内蒙古民族大学中药学(蒙药学)重点学科建设项目(ZYX005);内蒙古自治区高等学校蒙药安全评价“创新团队”项目(NMGIRT2216);蒙医药研发工程教育部重点实验室开发基金项目(MDK2021051)。

摘　　要：本文结合经典医籍、历代本草与现代研究,对蒙药塔日努的历史沿革进行梳理,为相关研究利用提供参考。从塔日努基原植物、形态、性味、功效等方面进行本草考证,认为蒙医所用塔日努为大戟科植物狼毒大戟Euphorbia fischeriana Steud.的干燥根,余为代用品或伪品。从化学成分、药理作用及毒性研究、炮制方法及炮制对其毒效影响等方面对塔日努现代研究进行归纳总结。This article combined classic medical books,historical herbs,and modern research to sort out the historical evolution of the Mongolian medicine Tarinu,providing reference for relevant research and utilization.Through textual research on the original plant,morphology,taste,and efficacy of Tarinu,it is believed that Tarinu used in Mongolian medicine is the dry root of Euphorbia fischeriana Steud.,a plant of the Euphorbiaceae family,and the rest are substitutes or counterfeits.This article also summarized modern research on Tarinu from the perspectives of chemical composition,pharmacological effects and toxicity,processing methods,and the impact of processing on its toxicity.

关 键 词：蒙药 塔日努 本草考证 研究进展 

分 类 号：R282.71[医药卫生—中药学] R291.2[医药卫生—中医学]