人工智能在角膜疾病中的应用前景  

Application of artificial intelligence in corneal diseases

作　　者：刘伟[1,2] 张昱中[3] 王庆杰 杨勋[4] Liu Wei;Zhang Yuzhong;Wang Qingjie;Yang Xun(Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University,Suzhou 215031,China;Department of Ophthalmology,Suqian First People’s Hospital,the Affiliated Suqian First People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Suqian 223812,China;School of Health Science and Engineering,University of Shanghai of Science and Technology,Shanghai 200082,China;Lixiang Eye Hospital of Soochow University,Suzhou 215021,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学苏州医学院,苏州215031 [2]宿迁市第一人民医院眼科、南京医科大学附属宿迁第一人民医院,宿迁223812 [3]上海理工大学健康科学与工程学院,上海200082 [4]苏州大学附属理想眼科医院,苏州215021

出　　处：《中华眼外伤职业眼病杂志》2024年第2期156-160,共5页Chinese Journal of Ocular Trauma and Occupational Eye Disease

摘　　要：角膜裂伤及角膜炎等角膜疾病为全球致盲的重要原因之一。随着人工智能技术在眼科领域的越来越多地应用,特别是视网膜疾病和青光眼领域的最新进展和潜在前景,人工智能研究人员和临床医生现在正将注意力转向研究较少的眼前段领域。目前,大多数研究都集中于视网膜疾病,而对角膜疾病研究报道所见不多,故作者对人工智能在角膜疾病的应用前景作一综述,以期为人工智能在角膜疾病领域进一步发挥其作用提供参考。此外,文中阐述了与人工智能中机器学习和深度学习等技术相关的基本原理和术语,以期有助于提高眼科医生对这些人工智能技术的理解、研究,从而更好辅助眼科相关临床实施。Corneal diseases such as corneal lacerations and keratitis have become one of the important causes of blindness globally.With the increasing application of artificial intelligence technology in the field of ophthalmology,especially the latest progress and potential prospects in the fields of retinal diseases and glaucoma,artificial intelligence researchers and clinical doctors are now turning their attention to the less researched field of the anterior segment.By now,most researches focus on retinal diseases,while there is not much research on corneal diseases.Therefore,the author provides a review of the application prospects of artificial intelligence in corneal diseases,in order to provide references for further development of artificial intelligence in the field of corneal diseases.In addition,this article demystify some of the basic principles and terminologies related to artificial intelligence,particularly on machine learning and deep learning,to help improve the understanding,research and clinical implementation of ophthalmologists.

关 键 词：智能 人工 学习 机器 角膜 圆锥 裂伤 角膜 角膜炎 

分 类 号：TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程] R772.2[自动化与计算机技术—控制科学与工程]