气候变化与海洋石油污染的关联与相互影响  

Climate change and marine oil pollution

作　　者：王津川 翟松 Wang Jinchuan;Zhai Song(CNOOC(China)Tianjin Branch,Tianjin 300450)

机构地区：[1]中海石油(中国)有限公司天津分公司,天津300459

出　　处：《石化技术》2024年第4期110-112,共3页Petrochemical Industry Technology

摘　　要：本文探讨了气候变化和海洋石油污染之间的联系及其相互影响。气候变化对地球生态系统和人类社会造成严重影响,导致极端天气事件频发、冰川融化和海平面上升等变化,对生物多样性、粮食安全和人类健康构成挑战。与此同时,海洋石油污染也严重破坏海洋生态系统,威胁海洋生物和沿海社区。论文深入探讨了气候变化对海洋环境的影响,以及海洋石油污染对气候变化的反馈效应。此外,还分析了现有防治措施的挑战和未来发展方向,强调了加强国际合作、推动环保政策执行、发展绿色技术和加强公众教育的重要性。总的来说,本论文通过研究气候变化与海洋石油污染之间的关联,为制定更有效的环境保护策略提供了理论支持,促进了对环境保护和可持续发展的更深入思考和行动。This paper explores the connection and mutual impact between climate change and marine oil pollution.Climate change has severe effects on the Earth’s ecosystems and human society,leading to increased occurrences of extreme weather events,glacier melting,rising sea levels,posing challenges to biodiversity,food security,and human health.Simultaneously,marine oil pollution significantly disrupts marine ecosystems,threatening marine life and coastal communities.The paper delves into the impact of climate change on the marine environment and the feedback effects of marine oil pollution on climate change.Furthermore,it analyzes the challenges of current preventive measures and outlines future directions,emphasizing the importance of enhanced international cooperation,implementing environmental policies,developing green technologies,and strengthening public education.In summary,this paper provides theoretical support for devising more effective environmental protection strategies by examining the relationship between climate change and marine oil pollution,fostering deeper considerations and actions towards environmental protection and sustainable development.

关 键 词：气候变化 海洋石油污染 环境影响 防治措施 

分 类 号：X55[环境科学与工程—环境工程] P467[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]