遥感技术在地质找矿中的应用及发展前景  

Application and Development Prospect of remote Sensing Technology in Geological Prospecting

作　　者：王昌宇 WANG Chang-yu(Anhui Nuclear Exploration Technology Central Institute,Wuhu 241000,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽省核工业勘查技术总院,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《世界有色金属》2024年第2期96-99,共4页World Nonferrous Metals

摘　　要：遥感技术在地质找矿中具有广域观测、多源数据整合、非侵入性和非接触性、高时间分辨率、快速、高效和经济性等优势。它能帮助识别和定量化不同类型的矿物质,确定潜在的矿产资源。在地质找矿中,遥感技术主要应用于矿物识别、构造特征分析、矿化带探测和环境监测。未来,随着遥感技术的发展,地质找矿工作将进一步改进高分辨率图像获取、多光谱和高光谱遥感、雷达和LIDAR技术以及数据处理和分析技术,从而提高矿产勘探的效率和精度。总体而言,遥感技术在地质找矿中有广阔的应用前景。Remote sensing technology has the advantages of wide area observation,multi-source data integration,noninvasive and non-contact,high time resolution,fast,high efficiency and economy in geological prospecting.It can help identify and quantify different types of minerals and identify potential mineral resources.In geological prospecting,remote sensing technology is mainly used in mineral identification,structural feature analysis,mineralization zone detection and environmental monitoring.In the future,with the development of remote sensing technology,geological prospecting will further improve high-resolution image acquisition,multi-spectral and hyperspectral remote sensing,radar and LIDAR technology,as well as data processing and analysis technology,so as to improve the efficiency and accuracy of mineral exploration.Generally speaking,remote sensing technology has a broad application prospect in geological prospecting.

关 键 词：遥感技术 地质找矿 光谱分析 矿化带 

分 类 号：P627[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]