遥感测量在采矿塌陷地监测及矿山地质灾害治理方面的应用  

Application and innovative research of remote sensing measurement in monitoring mining subsidence and controlling geological hazards in mines

作　　者：薛玉芹 滕秀华 孟大鹏 XUE Yu-qin;TENG Xiu-hua;MENG Da-peng(No.1 Geological Team Of Shandong Provincial Bureau Of Geology And Mineral Resources,Ji’nan 250109,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省第一地质矿产勘查院,山东济南250109

出　　处：《世界有色金属》2024年第3期157-159,共3页World Nonferrous Metals

摘　　要：由于采矿工程有加剧地质灾害发生概率,增加受灾次数的风险,如果不对其进行有效治理,将会影响到开采区域的矿工人身安全以及周围居民生产及生活安全。基于此,应当加强矿山地质灾害治理力度,才能保障矿山生态环境稳定,更好推动矿山企业经营管理水平提升。遥感技术能够对矿山区域地质环境进行多源数据协同的塌陷地实时监测工作,包含传统几何监测、InSAR监测以及北斗监测等数据资料采集,并且通过对这些数据资料分析后,能够对矿山变形及地质灾害产生的异常情况进行判断,从而使矿山地质灾害得到有效治理。因此,在矿山地质灾害治理中,应当认识到遥感测量在灾害治理中起到的作用,借助相应的应用过程,不断创新治理方式,有效提升矿山地质灾害治理水平。Due to the increased probability of geological disasters and the risk of increased frequency of disasters in mining engineering,if not effectively managed,it will affect the personal safety of miners in the mining area and the production and living safety of surrounding residents.Based on this,it is necessary to strengthen the management of geological disasters in mines in order to ensure the stability of the mining ecological environment and better promote the improvement of the management level of mining enterprises.Remote sensing technology can carry out real-time monitoring of collapsed areas in mining areas through multi-source data collaboration,including traditional geometric monitoring,InSAR monitoring,and Beidou monitoring data collection.After analyzing these data,abnormal situations caused by mining deformation and geological disasters can be judged,thus effectively managing mining geological disasters.Therefore,in the management of geological disasters in mines,it is necessary to recognize the role of remote sensing measurement in disaster management,use corresponding application processes,continuously innovate management methods,and effectively improve the level of geological disaster management in mines.

关 键 词：遥感测量 采矿塌陷地监测 矿山地质灾害治理 创新 

分 类 号：P237[天文地球—摄影测量与遥感]