防覆冰涂料及其抗结冰性能表征方法的研究进展  

Research Progress of Anti-icing Coatings and Characterization Methods for Anti-icing Performance

作　　者：周如东 刘德军 李鹏 陆文明 李文凯 移易 黄磊 Zhou Rudong;Liu Dejun;Li Peng;Lu Wenming;Li Wenkai;Yi Yi;Huang Lei(CNOOC Changzhou Paint&Coatings Industry Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Changzhou,Jiangsu 213016,China;SPIC Science and Technology Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 102209,China;CNOOC Changzhou EP Coating Co.,Ltd.,Changzhou,Jiangsu 213016,China)

机构地区：[1]中海油常州涂料化工研究院有限公司,江苏常州213016 [2]国家电投集团科学技术研究院有限公司,北京102200 [3]中海油常州环保涂料有限公司,江苏常州213003

出　　处：《涂料工业》2024年第5期84-88,共5页Paint & Coatings Industry

摘　　要：介绍了防覆冰材料表面的防覆冰机理,并对国内外亲水型、疏水型和弹性3大类防覆冰涂料的研究现状和优缺点进行了阐述,对涂层表面疏水性和防覆冰性的表征方法与手段进行了总结和介绍。最后,指出弹性疏水涂料将是未来防覆冰涂料领域的研究重点,另外在防覆冰涂料产品的推广应用、系统评价以及通用标准的建立方面,国内仍需要进一步优化与完善。The anti-icing mechanism of such materials was delved into,and a comparative analysis of the current research,strengths,and weaknesses of hydrophilic,hydrophobic,and elastic anti-icing coatings both domestically and internationally was provided.Furthermore,it summarized the methods used to characterize the hydrophobicity and anti-icing performance of these coatings.In conclusion,the study emphasized that future research in the anti-icing coatings sector will predominantly focused on elastic hydrophobic coatings.Moreover,there was a pressing need for further refinement and enhancement in the promotion,application,systematic evaluation,and standardization of anti-icing coatings within China.

关 键 词：防覆冰涂料 防覆冰机理 弹性疏水涂料 性能表征 

分 类 号：TQ637.2[化学工程—精细化工]