黄芩种质资源及栽培技术研究进展  

Research Progress on Germplasm Resources and Cultivation Techniques of Scutellaria baicalensis

作　　者：刘亚南 施群 吴卫[1] LIU Yanan;SHI Qun;WU Wei(College of Agronomy,Sichuan Agricultural University,Chengdu Sichuan 611130)

机构地区：[1]四川农业大学农学院,四川成都611130

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2024年第9期73-79,共7页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：四川省中医药重点学科建设项目(2021-16-4);四川农业大学学科建设双支计划—学科创新团队项目(P202108)。

摘　　要：黄芩是常用大宗中药材之一,药用历史悠久,药效功能显著,种类较多,分布于世界各地,种质资源十分丰富,具有广泛的应用前景。本文通过查阅近几年发表的相关文献,从黄芩种质资源的种类分布、遗传多样性及繁育技术和栽培技术等方面进行了总结整理,并探讨了黄芩资源和栽培研究中存在的主要问题,提出了今后研究重点和方向,以期为黄芩近缘种的开发和利用以及开发新药源提供参考。Scutellaria baicalensis is one of the commonly used bulk Chinese medicine materials,with a long history of medicinal use,significant pharmacological functions,and a large number of species distributed around the world.Its germplasm resources are very rich and it has a wide range of application prospects.This paper summarized and organized the distribution,genetic diversity,breeding and cultivation techniques of Scutellaria baicalensis germplasm resources by reviewing relevant literature published in recent years.The main problems in Scutellaria baicalensis resource and cultivation research were discussed,and future research focuses and directions were proposed,in order to provide references for the development and utilization of Scutellaria baicalensis related species and the development of new drug sources.

关 键 词：黄芩 种质资源 遗传多样性 栽培技术 

分 类 号：S567.23.9[农业科学—中草药栽培]