比较视野下拉美超越发展理论的绿色经济主张及其当代启思  

Green Economy View of Latin American“Beyond Development” Theory in Comparative Perspective and Its Implications to Socialist Ecological Civilization

作　　者：刘琦 Liu Qi

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学马克思主义学院,北京100875

出　　处：《鄱阳湖学刊》2024年第2期6-19,155,共15页Journal of Poyang Lake

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(编号:2021NTSS69)。

摘　　要：超越发展理论从一种“泛绿的”生态观出发,对拉丁美洲的原材料出口导向型经济发展模式提出批判,着重探讨了中左翼政府上台执政后榨取主义发展模式依然持续的原因,并在此基础上提出了拉美地区超越发展困境的激进替代方案。超越发展理论当前还面临着诸多不足或挑战,因而不宜过分强调其成熟性和实践变革意义。对于中国社会主义生态文明建设而言,超越发展理论对拉美激进“红绿”变革愿景的探讨与实践推动,有助于我们更深刻地把握社会主义生态文明理论及其政治意涵,尤其是经济社会发展方式绿色转型的前提性和重要性,以及实现此种转型对于重塑国际经济政治格局的现实意义。From an ecological perspective, the Beyond Development Theory(BDT) offers a scathing critique of the export-oriented economic development model of raw materials in Latin American countries, focusing on why this “extractivism” development model persists even after the rise to the centre-left governments. On this basis, it proposes a radical alternative to the development dilemma in Latin America. BDT still faces numerous shortcomings and challenges at both the theoretical and practical levels, making it inappropriate to overemphasize its theoretical maturity and the significance of the path of practical change. However, for the construction of socialist ecological civilization in China, the theoretical exploration and practical promotion of the radical “red-green” transformation vision in Latin America by BDT can help us more deeply understand the theoretical and political implications of socialist ecological civilization, especially the prerequisite importance of the green transformation of the economic and social development model, as well as the practical necessity and challenging significance of realizing such a transformation beyond the scope of a single country.

关 键 词：拉美超越发展理论 绿色经济思想 发展主义 榨取主义 绿色左翼 生态文明建设 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程] F173[经济管理—世界经济]