欧洲激进左翼党的绿色经济政策  

Research on the Green Economy Policies of European Radical Left Parties

作　　者：王聪聪[1] 李佳琪 Wang Congcong;Li Jiaqi

机构地区：[1]北京大学马克思主义学院,北京100871

出　　处：《鄱阳湖学刊》2024年第2期20-34,155,共16页Journal of Poyang Lake

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“全球气候治理新变局与欧洲左翼政党新变化研究”(编号:23BKS199)。

摘　　要：欧洲激进左翼党因对社会基本经济议题长期持有共同的立场而形塑其核心政治认同和政党形象。苏联解体和中东欧剧变之后,一方面,大部分激进左翼党经历了不同程度的去激进化过程,体现为基本经济立场有所缓和,但总体上仍坚持对资本主义经济制度的反对态度和对社会主义公正理念原则的捍卫立场,因而在相当程度上仍是传统意义上的社会主义左翼党;另一方面,大部分激进左翼党还经历了不同程度的“绿化”过程,体现为政治议事日程中对生态环境议题的逐渐吸纳及其地位的提升,尤其是强调工业化经济的社会生态化转型,但总体上显然并未根本改变或重塑激进左翼党的传统政治身份与政治形象。激进左翼党的“红绿”意识形态与战略转向,不是一个在短期内就可以完成的历史过程,因而很难对其现实政治影响尤其是选举政治效果作出简单化的判断。European Radical Left Parties have shaped their core political identity and party image through their long-term commitment to basic social and economic issues. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the dramatic changes in Central and Eastern Europe, most radical left parties have undergone varying degrees of de-radicalization, evident in the moderation of their basic economic stances. Nonetheless, they continue to uphold their opposition to the capitalist economic system and their advocacy for the principles of socialist justice. Consequently, radical left parties remain, to a large extent, traditional socialist left parties. Furthermore, most radical left parties have initiated a “greening” process, gradually integrating and promoting ecological and environmental issues within their political agendas, with a particular emphasis on the social ecological transformation of industrialized economies. However, it is apparent that traditional political identity and political image of radical left parties have not been fundamentally altered or reshaped as a whole. Consequently, the strategic shift towards a“red-green” ideology by radical left parties is neither a historically brief process nor one whose realistic political influence can be readily assessed.

关 键 词：激进左翼党 欧债危机 新自由主义 绿色经济政策 社会生态转型 

分 类 号：F113.3[经济管理—国际贸易]