现代汉语使令句V1、V2的时考察  

A Tense Study on the Imperative Sentences V1 and V2 in Modern Chinese

作　　者：宋启彩 Song Qicai(College of Literature,Fuyang Normal University,Fuyang Anhui 236000,China)

机构地区：[1]阜阳师范大学文学院,安徽阜阳236000

出　　处：《河北科技师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第1期96-100,121,共6页Journal of Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：安徽省哲学社科重点研究项目“小句整合视野下致使句式对致使事件压制的制约机制研究”(AHSKZ2020D40);阜阳师范大学人才引进项目“轻动词理论视野下致使句式整合的制约机制研究”(2018KYGD0015)。

摘　　要：使令句V1和V2都可以受时态副词“已经、已、正在、正、在、将要、将、要”修饰,即V1和V2具有[+前附时态]的特点。使令句的V2受时态副词修饰时,其动词V1多是持续性动词。可通过时态副词、时间名词、动作顺序、语义特征、上下文语境确定V1、V2的时态,V1和V2共存在六种时态关系。The verbs V1 and V2 in imperative sentences can be modified by temporal adverbs such as“Yijing,Yi,Zhengzai,Zheng,Zai,Jiangyao,Jiang and Yao”,featuring[+pre-attached tense].When V2 in the imperative sentence is modified by the temporal adverbs,V1 is often a durative verb.The tenses of V1 and V2 can be determined by temporal adverbs,temporal nouns,the order of actions,semantic features,and contextual cues,resulting in six possible tense relationships between V1 and V2.

关 键 词：使令句 时态副词 时态关系 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]