金融发展水平对FDI技术溢出效应的影响研究  

RESEARCH ON THE INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT LEVEL ON FDI TECHNOLOGY SPILLOVER EFFECT

作　　者：宋文豪 SONG Wen-hao(Adam Smith Business School,University of Glasgow,Glasgow G118QQ,UK)

机构地区：[1]格拉斯哥大学亚当·斯密商学院,英国格拉斯哥G118QQ

出　　处：《南阳理工学院学报》2024年第2期30-35,共6页Journal of Nanyang Institute of Technology

摘　　要：以索洛余值法求得各地区的全要素生产率,并以其对数作为衡量技术溢出效应的指标,来研究金融发展水平对FDI技术溢出效应的影响。基于2003—2021年中国各个省(市、自治区)的面板数据的实证分析结果表明在东、中部地区高度发达的金融市场促进了FDI技术溢出效应的扩散,有利于当地的技术进步。而在西部地区,相对落后的金融市场无法与快速发展的FDI规模相匹配,企业无法有效融资,FDI的技术溢出效应无法很好地被吸收。因此,只有分区域采取不同的政策才可以更好地推进各地区对FDI技术溢出效应的吸收,只有平衡金融市场和FDI规模的协调发展才能使FDI技术溢出效应对当地技术进步的促进作用最大化。In this paper,the Solow residual method is used to calculate the total factor productivity data of each region,and its logarithm is used as the index to measure the technology spillover effect to research the influence of financial development level on FDI technology spillover effect.The empirical analysis results based on the panel data of 30 provinces(municipalities and autonomous regions)in China from 2003 to 2021 show that highly developed financial markets in the eastern and central regions promote the diffusion of FDI technology spillovers,which is conducive to local technological progress.However,in the western region,the relatively backward financial market cannot match the rapidly developing FDI scale,which leads to the enterprises'inability to effectively finance and the technology spillover effect of FDI cannot be well absorbed.This paper suggests that only by adopting different policies in different regions can we better promote the absorption of FDI technology spillover effect in different regions,and only by balancing the financial market and coordinating the development of FDI scale can we maximize the promotion effect of FDI technology spillover effect on the technological progress of local regions.

关 键 词：FDI 金融发展水平 技术溢出效应 全要素生产率 

分 类 号：F832[经济管理—金融学]