内蒙古自治区蜱种类及分布研究概况  

OVERVIEW OF TICK SPECIES AND THEIR DISTRIBUTION IN THE INNER MONGOLIA AUTONOMOUS REGION,CHINA

作　　者：乌尼尔 白翠兰[1] 翟景波[1,2,3] 吴东兴 WU Ni-er;BAI Cui-lan;ZHAI Jing-bo;WU Dong-xing(Inner Mongolian Minzu University,Tongliao 028000,Inner Mongolian,China;Key Laboratory of Zoonose Prevention and Control at Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,Tongliao 028000,Inner Mongolian,China;Brucellosis Prevention and Treatment Engineering Research Center of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,Tongliao 028000,Inner Mongolian,China;NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Control of Traditional Chinese Medicine(Mongolian Medicine),Tongliao 028000,Inner Mongolian,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古民族大学,内蒙古通辽028000 [2]人兽共患病防控自治区高等学校重点实验室,内蒙古通辽028000 [3]内蒙古自治区布鲁氏菌病防治工程技术研究中心,内蒙古通辽028000 [4]国家药监局中药(蒙药)质量控制重点实验室,内蒙古通辽028000

出　　处：《寄生虫与医学昆虫学报》2024年第1期33-41,共9页Acta Parasitologica et Medica Entomologica Sinica

基　　金：2022年度自治区卫生健康科技计划项目(202201455);国家药监局中药(蒙药)质量控制重点实验室开放基金项目(MDK2021071);内蒙古民族大学校级科研创新团队蒙医药防治蜱传疾病创新研究团队。

摘　　要：总结内蒙古自治区各盟市区域蜱种类及分布情况,为蜱及蜱传疾病的防控提供科学依据。通过文献查阅及收集报道资料对内蒙古地区蜱种类及分布区域进行综述性概括。内蒙古地区9市3盟已知蜱类2科5亚科8属31种。蜱是哺乳类、鸟类、爬行类和两栖类的体表寄生虫,也是多种人畜共患疾病病原体的传播媒介和贮存宿主。内蒙古地形地貌复杂多样且物种资源丰富,形成了多种蜱类生息之地。蜱类的分布与地理环境、植被分布紧密相关。本文通过检索文献资料,总结了中国内蒙古自治区蜱类在不同区域的分布特点情况,以期促进蜱传自然疫源性疾病研究的快速发展,提高蜱传人畜共患病的防范意识。The species and distributions of ticks in various leagues and cities in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region(IMAR)are summarized in the present paper to prevent and control ticks and tick-borne diseases.Through literatures′review and data collection,tick species and their distribution areas in were summarized.There are 31 species of ticks in nine cities and three leagues in IMAR,with two families,five subfamilies,eight genera,and 31 species.These ticks are recorded infested on mammals,birds,reptiles,and amphibians as well as vectors and reservoir hosts for pathogens that cause a wide range of zoonotic diseases.The complex and diverse of terrain and geomorphology in IMAR contributes tick fauna with richness and forms a variety of suitable habitats.

关 键 词：蜱 蜱传疾病 人兽共患病 

分 类 号：R384.4[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学]