丝路故地吐火罗与吐蕃间早期佛教文化交流  

On Early Buddhist Cultural Exchanges between Tukhara and Tibet Jamyang Puntsok

作　　者：加央平措[1] Jamyang Puntsok(School of Ethnology and Sociology,Research Institute of Ethnic Groups in Southwest China,Southwest Minzu University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041)

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学民族学与社会学学院、西南民族研究院,四川成都610041

出　　处：《西藏大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第1期49-54,共6页Journal of Tibet University

基　　金：2019年度国家社会科学基金“冷门绝学”和国别史等研究专项项目“藏汉文献中吐火罗史料为切入研究青藏高原与西域古国间早期文化交流史”阶段性成果,项目号:19VJX086;西南民族大学铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究中心2023年度委托项目“吐火罗语佛典文献与汉藏佛经译本比较研究”资助,项目号:23ZLZX0308

摘　　要：文章运用藏汉文献相互印证的方法,梳理史料中记载的佛教传入吐火罗地区与吐蕃的历史,以及佛教经过吐火罗地区初传吐蕃的过程,探讨了吐火罗故地与吐蕃间的佛教文化交流史。从中发现,由于吐火罗处在丝绸之路上的重要地理位置,吐火罗故地与佛教在中原汉地和吐蕃的初传直接相关,对汉传佛教和藏传佛教形成的早期历史有重要影响。这对研究佛教文化经由丝绸之路分别传入中原汉地与青藏高原的历史过程,溯源中华民族共同精神家园的构建具有重要意义。The article discusses the history of Buddhist cultural exchanges between Tukhara and Tibet with the mutual corroboration of Tibetan and Han-Chinese documents,combing the history of the introduction of Bud-dhism to Tukhara and Tibet as recorded in historical materials,and the process of bringing Buddhist classics to Tibet through Tukhara in early time.It is found that due to the important geographic location of Tukhara on the Silk Road,Tukhara is directly related to the spread of Buddhism in China's Central Plains and Tibet,and had an important influence on the early history of the formation of Chinese Buddhism and Tibetan Buddhism.This is of great significance to the study of the historical process of the spread of Buddhist culture into China's Central Plains and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau via the Silk Road,and the construction of the common spiritual home of the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：吐火罗故地 吐蕃 佛教 文化交流 

分 类 号：B949.2[哲学宗教—宗教学]