古藏文文献中གབོག(gog)、གབོག་ཡུལི(gog yul)、ཀབོག(kog)、ཀབོག་ཡུལི(kog yul)四地名新考  

A New Study of Toponyms gog,gogyul,kog and kogyul in Ancient Tibetan Documents Yongdrol Tsongkha FANG Yiwen

作　　者：宗喀·漾正冈布[1] 方艺文 Yongdrol Tsongkha;FANG Yiwen(Institute of Tibeto-Burman and Altaic Studies,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou,Gansu 730020)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学西北少数民族研究中心,甘肃兰州730020

出　　处：《西藏大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第1期80-87,94,共9页Journal of Tibet University

基　　金：2018年度兰州大学“一带一路”专项重点项目“‘一带一路’海外民族志调查与整理研究——以吉尔吉特-巴尔蒂斯坦(Gilgit-Baltistan)为中心”(项目号:2018ldbrzd001);2011年度教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“世界民族概论”(项目号:11JJD850009)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：གབོག(gog)、གབོག་ཡུལི(gog yul)、ཀབོག(kog)、ཀབོག་ཡུལི(kog yul)是敦煌古藏文写卷Or.8212(187)《大事纪年》和P.T.1287《赞普传记》中记载的四个重要地名,其中གབོག这一地名还出现在了瓦罕走廊的古藏文石刻上。自上世纪四十年代起,已有数十位东西方学者对这四个地名做过探讨,然而它们具体所指至今仍莫衷一是。通过考释གབོག、གབོག་ཡུལི、ཀབོག、ཀབོག་ཡུལི在不同语境和上下文中的具体所指,认为瓦罕走廊石刻上的gog,Or.8212(187)第4/10/20行中的གབོག、གབོག་ཡུལི、ཀབོག་ཡུལི及P.T.1287第525行单独出现的ཀབོག均指护蜜(瓦罕),属于吐蕃“堆却”(སྟོབོདོ་ཕྱོབོགསེ།,stod phyogs,上部)地区;Or.8212(187)第16行中的ཀབོག为廓州,在吐蕃地理概念中属于多思劢(མདོབོ་སྨོདོ།,mdosmad)地区。Gog,gogyul,kog,kogyul are old Tibetan toponyms recorded in The Old Tibetan Annals(Or.8212/187)and in The Old Tibetan Chronicle(P.T.1287),of which the name gog also appears in the ancient Tibetan inscrip⁃tions in Wakhan Corridor.Since the 1940s,these four toponyms have been studied by dozens of distinguished scholars.However,no agreement has been drawn over which these four old Tibetan toponyms should correspond to yet.By examining the specific references of gog,gogyul,kog,and kogyul in different contexts,it is believed that gog on the stone inscriptions in the Wakhan Corridor,gog,gogyul,kogyul in lines 4/10/20 of Or.8212(187)and kog in line 525 of in P.T.1287 all refer to Wakhan,which belonged to the stodpyogs(upper part)of Tubo(the ancient Tibet)at that time.Kog in line 16 of Or.8212(187)should be Kuozhou,which belonged to mdosmad ac⁃cording to the traditional Tibetan geographical concept.

关 键 词：གབོག/གབོག་ཡུལི།/ཀབོག/ཀབོག་ཡུལི། 古藏文地名 护蜜 廓州 

分 类 号：H214[语言文字—少数民族语言] K928.6[历史地理—人文地理学]