基础化学实验绿色化改革探索  

Exploration of Green Reform of Basic Chemistry Experiments

作　　者：让凤菊 何晓燕 巴哈尔古丽·别克吐尔逊 刘伟 Rang Fengju;He Xiaoyan;Bahaerguli Bieketuerxun;Liu Wei(University and College Key Lab of Natural Product Chemistry and Application in Xinjiang,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Yili Normal University,Yining,Xinjiang 835000,China)

机构地区：[1]伊犁师范大学化学化工学院,新疆维吾尔自治区教育厅普通高等学校重点实验室,新疆伊宁835000

出　　处：《伊犁师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2024年第1期87-92,共6页Journal of Yili Normal University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：伊犁师范大学2022年教改课题项目(YSZD202211).

摘　　要：随着与化学相关的各类食品安全和环境污染问题的出现,绿色化学逐渐受到各高校实验室普遍重视.在绿色化学理念指导下,总结其他高校实验教学经验,结合本校实验教学实际情况,从提高学生环保意识,改进实验内容和技术,引入现代化教学手段,改进实验室管理等方面对基础化学实验进行绿色化教学改革.通过改革实践,不仅节约资源,降低了化学药品对环境与人的影响和危害,而且激发了学生学习主动性、自觉性,增强了学生基础化学实验操作能力,培养了学生绿色化学环保理念.With the emergence of various food safety and environmental pollution problems related to chemistry,green chemistry has gradually attracted the attention of university laboratories.Under the guidance of the concept of green chemistry,the experimental teaching experience of other colleges and universities is summarized,combined with the actual situation of experimental teaching in this school,so as to improve students'awareness of environmental protection;improve the content and technology of the experiment;the introduction of modern teaching methods;improving laboratory management and other aspects of green teaching reform for basic chemistry experiments.Through the reform and practice,it not only saves resources,reduces the impact and harm of chemicals on the environment and people,but also stimulates students'learning initiative and consciousness,enhances students'ability to operate basic chemistry experiments,and cultivates students'concept of green chemistry and environmental protection.

关 键 词：基础化学实验 绿色化学 改革 

分 类 号：G64[文化科学—高等教育学]