农村居家养老的需求、困境及对策——基于北京市生态涵养区调研  

The needs,difficulties,and countermeasures of rural home-based elderly care:Based on a survey of ecological conservation zones in Beijing

作　　者：何仁伟[1] 袁章洁 张传华[3] HE Renwei;YUAN Zhangjie;ZHANG Chuanhua(Institute of City Situation Research,Beijing Academy of Social Science,Beijing 100101,China;College of Artificial Intelligence,Chongqing Creation Vocational College,Chongqing 402160,China;College of Management,Chongqing University of Technology,Chongqing 400054,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市社会科学院市情研究所,北京100101 [2]重庆科创职业学院人工智能学院,重庆402160 [3]重庆理工大学管理学院,重庆400054

出　　处：《重庆理工大学学报（社会科学）》2024年第4期117-127,共11页Journal of Chongqing University of Technology（Social Science）

基　　金：北京市社会科学院重点课题“京津冀协同发展中的生态文明建设实践研究”(KY2023A0092)。

摘　　要：在我国农村严重老龄化和实施乡村振兴战略的背景下,农村养老必须开创一个既能不离乡土、不离乡情,又能享受专业化、人性化供养服务的中国特色居家养老新模式。生态涵养区财政收入低、老龄化程度深、养老服务成本高,是北京农村居家养老应重点关注的区域。基于调研数据,分析北京生态涵养区农村老龄化现状和居家养老的现实需求,指出其在政策机制、财政投入、协同联动等方面存在的主要问题,并提出以下政策建议:强化顶层设计,不断优化完善农村居家养老政策机制;加大政策补贴力度,合理制定补贴内容和补贴方式;促进多部门、多主体、多措施联动,统筹谋划农村居家养老。Against the backdrop of severe aging in rural areas and the implementation of rural revitalization strategies in China,rural elderly care must establish a home care model with Chinese characteristics in which people not only don’t have to stay away from their local environment and local conditions,but also enjoy professional and humanized care services.Low fiscal revenue in ecological conservation areas,a deep degree of aging,and high costs of elderly care services,should be the priority calling for solution for home-based elderly care in rural Beijing.Based on research data,this article analyzes the current situation of rural aging in Beijing’s ecological conservation areas and the practical needs for home-based elderly care.It points out the main problems in policy mechanisms,financial investment,collaborative linkage,and other aspects,and proposes the following policy recommendations:strengthen top-level design,continuously optimize and improve policy mechanism;reasonably upgrade subsidy details and methods;promote the linkage of multiple departments,entities,and measures,and coordinate the planning of rural home-based elderly care.

关 键 词：生态涵养区 农村老龄化 居家养老 政策机制 农村老年人 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理] G353.1[社会学] F323.89[文化科学—情报学]