黄鹤楼扬名过程探析  

Analysis of the Process of the Yellow Crane Tower Winning Fame

作　　者：任凯 REN Kai(College of Literature,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710062,Shaanxi,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《长江师范学院学报》2024年第3期117-124,共8页Journal of Yangtze Normal University

摘　　要：依据不同历史时期文学书写的不同侧重,黄鹤楼的扬名过程大致可以划分为初期、盛期、晚期三大阶段。南朝宋齐至唐代为初期,宋齐间黄鹤楼仅见于志怪小说,梁陈后黄鹤楼始著于官方正史,超越了地方仙话,但这一阶段黄鹤楼的主体价值仍体现在军事功能;唐宋两代为黄鹤楼的扬名盛期,其文学功能逐步得到开掘,这一阶段开启了黄鹤楼诗文书写与故事传说的盛况;元明清时期为扬名晚期,除了诗文书写不断积累,深化了黄鹤楼的文学底蕴外,频繁多样的文化活动和政治活动不仅开拓了黄鹤楼的扬名新径,也促使其文化功能全面拓展。According to the different emphasis of writing in different historical periods,the process of Yellow Crane Tower winning fame can be roughly divided into three stages:the early stage,the prosperous stage and the late stage.The early period is from the Liu Song Dynasty and the Southern Qi Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty.During this period,the Yellow Crane Tower was only seen in mystery novels,while after the Liang and Chen Dynasties,the Yellow Crane Tower began to appear in official histo⁃ry,surpassing local fairy tales.However,the main value of the Yellow Crane Tower in this period was still reflected in military functions.In the prosperous period,namely,the Tang and Song Dynasties,the literary function of the Yellow Crane Tower was gradually explored,which started the prosperous period of writing poems and stories and legends of the Yellow Crane Tower.The Yuan,Ming and Qing dynasties are the late period.Besides the continuous accumulation of poetry and prose,the frequent and diverse cultural and political activities not only opened up a new path to its fame but also promoted the comprehensive ex⁃pansion of its cultural functions.

关 键 词：黄鹤楼 文学书写 志怪小说 故事传说 

分 类 号：G127[文化科学] I209.9[文学—中国文学]