“十台诗”考论  

Textual Criticism of Chinese Poetry of“Ten Terraces”

作　　者：江嘉楠 JIANG Jia-Nan(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100091,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学文学院,北京100091

出　　处：《长江师范学院学报》2024年第3期125-132,共8页Journal of Yangtze Normal University

基　　金：云南民族大学教学研究改革项目“《中国古典文献学》实践教学与云南地方文学实证研究”(2021JG-003)。

摘　　要：十台诗是元代形成的一种新的怀古诗体,由明至清创作不断,为文坛所接受,但在当代研究中有所忽视。现所见十台诗中最早为吴师道的《十台咏怀》,诗中选取姑苏、章华、朝阳、黄金、戏马、歌风、望思、铜雀、凤凰、凌歊十台进行题咏。后人多以吴诗为正体,依序分咏十处古台,追古忆昔,咏史抒怀。十台诗的产生与发展有其自身的历史渊源与时代背景,而诗人在创作中也能收获独特的体验。重新发现十台诗,有助于补充元代文学相关研究,对中国诗歌体式的特点也能有更深入的认识。Chinese poetry of“Ten Terraces”is a new style of nostalgic poetry formed in the Yuan Dynasty.It was continuous⁃ly developed from the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty and accepted by the literary world at that time,but it was ignored in contemporary research for a long time.Wu Shidao’s Chanting on the Ten Terraces is the earliest poem of“Ten Terraces”.The poem selected ten terraces of Gusu,Zhanghua,Zhaoyang,Huangjin,Xima,Gefeng,Wangsi,Tongque,Fenghuang and Lingxiao to chant.Later generations mostly took the Wu Shidao’s poetry as the orthodox style,chanting ten ancient terraces in order,re⁃calling the ancient times and chanting history to express their feelings.The emergence and development of poetry of“Ten Ter⁃races”has its own historical origin and background,and poets would also gain unique experiences in their creation.Rediscover⁃ing the poetry of“Ten Terraces”will help to supplement the relevant research of poetry in the Yuan Dynasty and give a deeper understanding of the characteristics of the Chinese poetry style.

关 键 词：十台诗 元代文学 怀古诗 吴师道 

分 类 号：I207.209[文学—中国文学]