果树与根际微生物互作关系研究进展  

Research Progress on the Interaction Between Fruit Trees and Rhizosphere Microorganisms

作　　者：杨悦 顾广军[1] 胡颖慧[1] 刘畅[1] 卜海东[1] 于文全[1] 程显敏[1] YANG Yue;GU Guangjun;HU Yinghui;LIU Chang;BU Haidong;YU Wenquan;CHENG Xianmin(Mudanjiang Branch,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Cold Region Fruit Tree Breeding and Cultivation,Mudanjiang 157000,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省农业科学院牡丹江分院/寒地果树育种栽培重点实验室,黑龙江牡丹江157000

出　　处：《黑龙江农业科学》2024年第5期103-108,共6页Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：黑龙江省省属科研院所科研业务费项目(CZKYF2022-1-B030);国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFD1600503);牡丹江市级科技指导性计划项目(HT2022FG021);财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-27)。

摘　　要：根际微生物在果树的生长、发育、病理等方面发挥了重要作用,其既有正向促进作用又有反向抑制作用,而果树又通过根系释放根际分泌物对根际微生物群落产生影响,果树与根际微生物之间相互作用、相互影响,对其之间互作关系进行研究对改善根际微环境、促进果树健康生长具有重要意义。因此,本文结合近年来国内外对果树与根际微生物相互作用的相关研究,综述了包括根际、根际微生物、根际微生物对果树的影响、果树对根际微生物的影响等几方面内容,并对果树与根际微生物未来的研究方向进行了展望。Rhizosphere microorganisms play an important role in the growth,development,pathology,and other aspects of fruit trees.They have both positive and negative promoting effects,and fruit trees affect the rhizosphere microbial community through the release of rhizosphere secretions from their roots.Fruit trees and rhizosphere microorganisms interact and influence each other.Studying the interaction between them is of great significance for improving the rhizosphere microenvironment and promoting the healthy growth of fruit trees.Therefore,this article reviewed the relevant research on the interaction between fruit trees and rhizosphere microorganisms in recent years both domestically and internationally,including rhizosphere,rhizosphere microorganisms,the impact of rhizosphere microorganisms on fruit trees,and the impact of fruit trees on rhizosphere microorganisms.Based on this,future research directions are also prospected.

关 键 词：果树 根际微生物 相互作用 根际 

分 类 号：S154.3[农业科学—土壤学] S66[农业科学—农业基础科学]