基层实验室安全管理探讨  

Discussion on Safety Management of Grassroots Laboratories

作　　者：陈思明[1] 朱小林 黄诚[1] 智丽 陈祥国 罗宗玉 CHEN Siming;ZHU Xiaolin;HUANG Cheng;ZHI Li;CHEN Xiangguo;LUO Zongyu(Wuzhishan Branch of Hainan Food and Drug Inspection Institute,Wuzhishan 572299,China;Tongshi Town Health Center in Wuzhishan City,Hainan Province,Wuzhishan 572299,China)

机构地区：[1]海南省食品药品检验所五指山分所,海南五指山572299 [2]海南省五指山市通什镇卫生院,海南五指山572299

出　　处：《化工管理》2024年第12期108-111,共4页Chemical Engineering Management

摘　　要：文章通过对实验室安全警示案例的分享,汇总安全管理和防范措施,为各基层实验室安全管理提供参考建议。通过交流学习、查阅文献,文章总结了海南基层实验室现状,重点从防止火灾、爆炸、受伤、中毒、微生物和环境污染等方面进行探讨,提出管理建议和安全操作,并汇总实验室安全应急处理和培训要求。但基层实验室受经费和条件所限,存在诸多弊端,容易引发安全事故,因此领导层应高度重视,加强基层实验室安全管理和人员培训,规范安全操作,才能保障检验人员的安全和实验室正常运行。By sharing laboratory safety warning cases,this paper summarizes safety management and preventive measures,and provies reference suggestions for the safety management of grassroots laboratories.Through communication,learning and literature review,this paper summarizes the current situation of grassroots laboratories in Hainan,focus on exploring the prevention of fire,explosion,injury,poisoning,microbial and environmental pollution,and so on,proposes management suggestions and safety operations,and summarizes laboratory safety emergency response and training requirements.But subject to funding and conditions,grassroots laboratories have many drawbacks that can easily lead to safety accidents.The leadership should attach great importance to strengthening safety management and personnel training in grassroots laboratories,standardizing safety operations,and ensuring the safety of inspection personnel and the normal operation of the laboratory.

关 键 词：实验室 安全管理 人员培训 

分 类 号：X9[环境科学与工程—安全科学]