污染感知、村庄认同与农户生活垃圾处理行为——基于湖南省2508份农户调查数据的实证分析  

Pollution Perception,Village Identity and Household Waste Disposal Behavior——An Empirical Analy⁃sis Based on 2508 Household Survey Data in Hunan Province

作　　者：肖攀 苏静[2] XIAO Pan;SU Jing

机构地区：[1]湖南第一师范学院商学院,长沙410205 [2]湖南师范大学公共管理学院,长沙410081

出　　处：《华南师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第2期100-116,206,207,共19页Journal of South China Normal University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：湖南省自然科学基金面上项目“生态宜居视角下农村环境治理政策绩效评价与机制优化”(2022JJ30405);湖南省自然科学基金面上项目“演进韧性视角下和美乡村建设质量综合评价与模拟仿真”(2024JJ5106)。

摘　　要：农户生活垃圾污染治理直接关系农村环境治理整体成效。采用湖南省农户调查数据和有序Logit模型研究污染感知、村庄认同对农户生活垃圾处理行为的影响效应与影响机制,发现:污染感知对农户生活垃圾处理行为具有显著的正向影响;村庄认同对农户生活垃圾处理行为的直接影响不显著,但其通过制度信任这一中介机制间接促进村民生活垃圾处理行为;村庄认同在污染感知影响农户生活垃圾处理行为中发挥了显著的正向调节作用。增强农户对生活垃圾污染及其危害的感知和认识,培育与强化农户村庄认同感,增强村干部的公信力和依法行政能力是切实推进农户生活垃圾处理行为规范化和环保化,实现生态宜居目标可行的优化路径。Household garbage pollution control is directly related to the overall effect of rural environmental control.The survey data of rural households in Hunan Province and the ordered Logit model were used to study the effects and mechanisms of pollution perception and village identity on peasant household waste treatment behaviors.It was found that:pollution perception has a significant positive effect on rural householdswaste disposal behavior.The direct effect of village identity on farmershousehold waste disposal behavior is not significant,but it indirectly promotes villagershousehold waste disposal behavior through the inter⁃mediary mechanism of institutional trust.Village identity played a significant positive adjustment role in pollution perceptions influencing farmershousehold waste disposal behavior.Therefore,we propose policy suggestions to enhance farmersperception and awareness of household waste pollution and its harmfulness,cultivate and strengthen farmersvillage identity,and enhance the credibility and legal administrative ability of village cadres,in order to effectively promote the normalization and environmental pro⁃tection of farmershousehold waste disposal behavior and achieve the goal of ecological livability.

关 键 词：污染感知 村庄认同 生活垃圾处理 制度信任 

分 类 号：D669[政治法律—政治学]