基于水下绞车的实时传输潜标研制及海上试验  

Design and Sea Trial of Real-Time Communication Subsurface Mooring System Based on Underwater Winch

作　　者：蔺本浩 汪东平 董彦凯 任翀 LIN Benhao;WANG Dongping;DONG Yankai;REN Chong(Laoshan Laboratory,Qingdao 266237,China;710 Institute,China State Shipbuilding Corporation Limited,Yichang 443003,China;School of Mechanical Engineering,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300350,China)

机构地区：[1]崂山实验室,山东青岛266237 [2]中国船舶集团有限公司第七一〇研究所,湖北宜昌443003 [3]天津大学机械工程学院,天津300350

出　　处：《海洋技术学报》2024年第2期27-35,共9页Journal of Ocean Technology

基　　金：青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室“问海计划”项目(SQ2017WHZZB0501)。

摘　　要：针对“透明海洋”工程对水下实时、长期、连续观测的迫切需求,开展基于水下绞车的实时传输潜标研制。该型潜标采用水下绞车牵引卫星通信浮标的方式,将潜标上搭载的测量仪器观测数据通过铠装通信缆传输到卫星通信浮标,当卫星通信浮标浮出水面时,再通过卫星通信传输至数据接收处理装置,完成数据传输后,水下绞车牵引卫星通信浮标至海面以下50 m,从而实现潜标系统的实时传输功能。本文详细介绍了基于水下绞车的实时传输潜标系统设计及关键组部件设计,并通过海上试验验证了该型潜标海上应用的可行性。In view of the urgent demand of"Transparent Ocean"project for real-time,long-term and continuous underwater observation,the design of real-time communication subsurface mooring system based on underwater winch is carried out.This system uses an under-water winch to drive the satellite communication buoy(SCB)for profile movement.The SCB collects observation data from ADCP and CTD sensors on the main float through communication cables.When the SCB moves to sea surface,the data is sent back to the shore station via Iridium communications.This paper introduces the system design and key component design of real-time communication subsurface mooring system in detail,and verifies the feasibility of system design by the sea trial.

关 键 词：潜标 实时传输 水下绞车 卫星通信浮标 

分 类 号：P715.5[天文地球—海洋科学]