中法关于广州湾租借地设关的交涉(1901~1913)  

The Sino-French Negotiations for the Establishment of Customs in the Guangzhou Bay Leased Territory(1901-1913)

作　　者：郭康强 Guo Kangqiang

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（中国近代史）》2022年第10期17-33,共17页MODERN HISTORY OF CHINA

摘　　要：19世纪末,随着胶州湾、旅大(今大连)威海卫、广州湾、新界几个租借地的出现,胶州湾和旅大先后建立了租借地海关,广州湾、威海卫和新界三个租借地并未另设海关,其进出口管理和关税征收分别由设于这三处租借地周围的粤海关、东海关和九龙关的分支机构,按对外国进出境事务办理。It was necessary to establish customs in Guangzhou Bay after it was leased to France.Due to its free port system,Guangzhou Bay gradually became a center of smuggling to neighboring provinces,from which more and more goods,especially opiums,escaped customs duties,causing serious losses to China's customs revenue.During 1901-1913,the Chinese and French governments conducted multiple negotiations for the establishment of customs in Guangzhou Bay,but all finally failed to reach an agreement,which resulted from not only the differences of views and interests between the two countries,but also the power struggle between Britain and France on the control of China's customs.Guangzhou Bay therefore missed the best opportunities to organize a customs system similar to that existed at Kiaochow or Dairen.This was an institutional factor that made it difficult to effectively control the smuggling from modern Guangzhou Bay.

关 键 词：威海卫 进出口管理 广州湾 租借地 胶州湾 粤海关 旅大 东海关 

分 类 号：F752.9[经济管理—国际贸易] K25[经济管理—产业经济] K565.45[历史地理—历史学]