农户分化对开发利用冬闲田种植油菜意愿的影响机制  

Effect mechanism of Farmers’differentiation on willingness to rape planting of cultivating winter idle field

作　　者：高聪聪 陈云飞[1] GAO Congcong;CHEN Yunfei(School of Management,Wuhan Polytechnic University,Wuhan 430023,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉轻工大学管理学院,武汉430048

出　　处：《武汉轻工大学学报》2024年第2期68-77,共10页Journal of Wuhan Polytechnic University

基　　金：湖北省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(编号:22Y099).

摘　　要：基于长江流域冬油菜种植农户为研究样本,开展了农户分化对开发利用冬闲田种植油菜意愿的影响机制及效应分析。研究结果表明:其一,农户分化对开发利用冬闲田种植油菜意愿有负面影响。分化程度越高,越不利于农户开发利用冬闲田种植油菜。同时,个人特征、家庭特征和生产因素显著影响农户开发利用冬闲田种植油菜意愿。其二,机制分析表明,农户分化通过农业生产性服务提升开发利用冬闲田种植油菜意愿。其三,异质性分析表明,农户分化影响开发利用冬闲田种植油菜意愿在长江流域9省(市)间存在差异,其中:云南省影响较高,湖北省影响较低。基于此,建议从区分不同省(市)继续推进开发利用冬闲田种植油菜有序开展、加强农业生产性服务体系建设、合理引导农村剩余劳动力外流等方面推动农户开发利用冬闲田种植油菜。Based on the farmers of winter rape planting region in the Yangtze River Basin as the research samples,the influencing mechanism and effect of carrying out differentiation on the farmers’willingness to cultivate winter idle field for rape planting were analyzed.The results showed that:firstly,differentiation had a negative effect on the willingness of farmers to cultivate winter idle field for rape planting.The higher the degree of part-time operation,the more unfavorable it was for farmers to cultivate winter idle field for rape planting.At the same time,individual characteristics,family characteristics and production factors significantly affected the farmers’willingness to cultivate winter idle field for rape planting.Secondly,mechanism analysis showed that part-time operation promoted the willingness of farmers to cultivate winter idle field for rape planting through agricultural productive services.Thirdly,heterogeneity analysis showed that there was a difference in farmers'willingness to cultivate winter idle field for rape planting among 9 provinces and cities in the Yangtze River Basin,among which Yunnan province had the highest impact and Hubei province had the least one.Therefore,it is suggested to promote the orderly cultivation of rape planting in winter idle field,strengthen the construction of agricultural productive service system and distinguish between different pravinces(cities)to rationally guide the outflow of rural surplus labor to promote the cultivation of rape planting in winter idle field.

关 键 词：种植油菜意愿 开发利用冬闲田 农户分化 机制 效应 

分 类 号：F307.12[经济管理—产业经济]