基于模糊AHP的矿山地质环境综合评价与防范建议分析  

Comprehensive Evaluation and Prevention Suggestions Analysis of Geological Environment of Mine Based on Fuzzy AHP

作　　者：李庆康 崔剑 李喆 LI Qingkang;CUI Jian;LI Zhe(Henan Acadmy of Geology,Zhengzhou 450016,China;Henan Acadmy of Geology Geological Science Base,Zhengzhou 450016,China;Institute of Natural Resources Monitoring and Comprehensive Land Improvement of Henan Province,Zhengzhou 450018,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省地质研究院,郑州450016 [2]河南省地质研究院地学科普基地,郑州450016 [3]河南省自然资源监测和国土整治院,郑州450018

出　　处：《煤炭技术》2024年第4期175-179,共5页Coal Technology

摘　　要：以马泰壕煤矿为例,介绍一种基于模糊AHP的煤矿矿山地质环境综合评价方法。此方法主要分别采用AHP层次分析法和熵权法对煤矿矿山地质环境评价权重进行主观和客观评价分析,再通过综合权值法对主观、客观权重分析结果进行综合评估,确认煤矿矿山地质环境综合评价权重指标。同时,此方法还可以基于煤矿地形地貌、地质水文以及气象特征,通过模糊综合评价法进行煤矿矿山地质环境综合评价分析,获取综合评价结果,根据评价结果提出煤矿矿山地质环境问题防范建议。Taking Mataihao coal mine as an example,a comprehensive evaluation method of coal mine geological environment based on fuzzy AHP is introduced.This method mainly uses AHP analytic hierarchy method and entropy weight method to carry out subjective and objective evaluation and analysis of the weight of coal mine geological environment assessment,and then comprehensively evaluates the subjective and objective weight analysis results through the comprehensive weight method to confirm the weight index of comprehensive evaluation of coal mine geological environment.At the same time,this method can also be based on the topography and geomorphology,geology,hydrology and meteorological characteristics of coal mines,and carry out comprehensive assessment and analysis of coal mine geological environment through fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method,obtain comprehensive evaluation results,and put forward suggestions for preventing geological environmental problems in coal mines according to the evaluation results.

关 键 词：矿山 地质环境综合评价 防范建议 AHP层次分析法 

分 类 号：TD167[矿业工程—矿山地质测量]