美国博士后制度演变的多重制度逻辑  

Multiple Institutional Logic of the Evolution of the Postdoctoral System in the United States

作　　者：陈兢雪 CHEN Jingxue

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属第三医院人才发展办公室,广东广州510000

出　　处：《煤炭高等教育》2023年第6期70-78,共9页Meitan Higher Education

摘　　要：作为博士后制度的先驱,美国的博士后制度为该国的科学技术进步做出了突出贡献,经历了“自发性制度—政府主导制度—学术临时工制度”的演变。国家、大学、第三方组织、市场、学者等都是博士后制度建设的行为主体。以多重制度逻辑分析为研究框架,分析美国博士后制度的发展逻辑,可以全面地认识该制度的变迁情况。美国博士后制度发展的成功经验与呈现的问题均值得借鉴。As the pioneer of the post-doctoral system,the post-doctoral system in the United States has made outstanding contributions to the progress of science and technology in the country,and has experienced the evolution of"voluntary system-government-led system-academic tem-porary worker system".Countries,universities,third party organizations,markets,scholars and so on are the main actors in the construction of postdoctoral system.Based on the analysis of multiple institutional logic,the development logic of the American post-doctoral system can be comprehen-sively understood.The successful experience and problems of the development of the post-doctor-al system in the United States are worthy of reference.

关 键 词：博士后制度 多重制度逻辑 政策变迁 人才培养 

分 类 号：G649[文化科学—高等教育学]