不同裸燕麦品种抗倒能力及产量差异分析  

Analysis of Toppling Resistance and Yield Difference of Different Naked Oat Varieties

作　　者：杨志雪 米俊珍[1] 刘景辉[1] 赵宝平[1] 朱珊珊 李英浩 YANG Zhixue;MI Junzhen;LIU Jinghui;ZHAO Baoping;ZHU Shanshan;LI Yinghao(National Agricultural Scientific Research Outstanding Talents and Their Innovation Team,Inner Mongolia University Oat Engineering Research Center,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University Multi-Grain Industry Collaborative Innovation Center,Hohhot,Inner Mongolia 010019,China)

机构地区：[1]全国农业科研杰出人才及其创新团队/内蒙古高校燕麦工程研究中心/内蒙古农业大学杂粮产业协同创新中心,内蒙古呼和浩特010019

出　　处：《麦类作物学报》2024年第5期605-613,共9页Journal of Triticeae Crops

基　　金：燕麦全产业链科技创新团队项目(BR22-12-05);燕麦抗逆种质资源评价、新品种选育与利用;内蒙古重大专项(2021ZD0002);内蒙古“揭榜挂帅”项目(2022JBGS0035);国家燕麦荞麦产业技术体系项目(CARS-07);国家重点研发计划国际合作重点专项(2018YFE0107900);内蒙古自治区燕麦工程实验室能力建设项目(BR221023)。

摘　　要：为筛选抗倒伏能力强的高产裸燕麦品种,对16个裸燕麦品种的抗倒伏能力和产量进行比较,利用主成分分析和通径分析对与抗倒伏相关的7个性状进行分析。结果表明,裸燕麦品种间地上部生物量构成、主要农艺性状、茎秆基部第二节间形态及倒伏指数、产量及其构成因素均存在差异。通过主成分分析和通径分析,株高和穗位高是评价裸燕麦抗倒伏能力的关键。产量较高的白燕2号、白燕18号、花早2号的株高、穗位高较低,倒伏指数较小且田间未发现倒伏;坝莜14号、晋燕17号虽具有较高产量,但其株高、穗位高较高,倒伏指数较大,且田间分别表现为7级易倒伏和5级中抗倒伏。白燕2号、白燕18号、花早2号抗倒伏综合表现良好,产量高,适宜在内蒙古乌兰察布地区及类似地区推广种植。In order to screen high-yielding naked oat cultivars with strong lodging resistance,the lodging resistance and yield of 16 naked oat cultivars were compared,and 7 traits related to lodging resistance were analyzed by principal component analysis and path analysis.The results showed that there were differences in aboveground biomass composition,main agronomic traits,second internode morphology and lodging index of stem base,yield and component factors among 16 oat cultivars.Through principal component analysis and path analysis,the plant height and ear height were the key to evaluate lodging resistance of oat.The plant height and ear height of Baiyan 2,Baiyan 18 and Huazao 2 with high yield were lower,while lodging index and did not lodge in the field.Although the yield of Bayou 14 and Jinyan 17 were higher,their plant height and ear height were higher,and the lodging index was larger,and were lodging grades in the field were 7(easy lodging)and 5(medium lodging resistance),respectively.In conclusion,Baiyan 2,Baiyan 18 and Huazao 2 showed good lodging resistance and high yield,and were suitable for popularization and planting in Ulanqab area of Inner Mongolia and similar areas.

关 键 词：裸燕麦 农艺性状 抗倒伏能力 产量 

分 类 号：S512.6[农业科学—作物学] S330