汽车智能轮胎技术发展及应用研究综述  

Overview of the Development and Application Research of Automotive Smart Tire Technology

作　　者：李化[1] 孙潇鹏 黄莉雅 吴良军[1] 陈翔[1] Li Hua;Sun Xiaopeng;Huang Liya;Wu Liangjun;Chen Xiang(Guangdong Communication Polytechnic,Guangzhou 510650,China;Guangdong Teachers College of Foreign Language and Arts,Guangzhou 510640,China)

机构地区：[1]广东交通职业技术学院,广州510650 [2]广东省外语艺术职业学院,广州510640

出　　处：《机电工程技术》2024年第4期6-10,共5页Mechanical & Electrical Engineering Technology

基　　金：广东省普通高校特色创新类项目(2019GKTSCX033);广东省教育厅青年创新人才项目(2022WQNCX134);广东省高等职业院校交通运输类专业教学指导委员会项目(JTYSJZW2022B02);广东交通职业技术学院校级科研项目(ZC-B-07-01KY-21030)。

摘　　要：智能轮胎融合了信息技术、传感器技术、通信技术等多种先进技术,能够实现轮胎状况的实时追踪与监控,避免在使用过程中出现老化、破损等情况,以及二手胎、翻新胎等问题,降低交通事故率,并能为智能网联汽车的控制提供参考数据。从理论研究与应用研究2个方面,总结了智能轮胎的3个主要技术发展阶段:射频技术阶段(实现轮胎的身份标记与追踪)、传感器检测阶段(实现轮胎的实时监控)与物联网和大数据阶段(实现智能汽车与轮胎的数据互补与轮胎全生命周期的监管),探讨了3个阶段的基本特征、技术手段和主要功能,并分析了智能轮胎在发展过程中的机遇与挑战。Smart tires integrate advanced technologies such as information technology,sensor technology,and communication technology,enabling real-time tracking and monitoring of tire conditions,avoiding aging,damage,and other issues during use,as well as problems with used and refurbished tires,reducing traffic accidents,and providing reference data for the control of intelligent connected vehicles.The three main technological development stages of smart tires from two aspects of theoretical research and application research are summarized,such as radio frequency technology stage(achieving tire identification and tracking),sensor detection stage(achieving real-time tire monitoring),Internet of Things and big data stage(achieving data complementarity between smart cars and tires and monitoring of the entire tire lifecycle),the basic characteristics,technical means and main functions of the three stages are explored,and the opportunities and challenges of smart tires in the development process are analyzed.

关 键 词：智能轮胎 射频识别 传感器监测 大数据 物联网 

分 类 号：U463.341[机械工程—车辆工程]