清入关前对蒙藏地区的经略--以藏传佛教为线索  

Planning and Preparation of Mongolian and Tibetan Areas in the Early of Qing Dynasty--With Tibetan Buddhism as the Clue

作　　者：张豫北 ZHANG Yu-bei(Institute for Western Frontier Region of China,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710062)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学中国西部边疆研究院,西安710062

出　　处：《张家口职业技术学院学报》2024年第1期56-59,77,共5页Journal of Zhangjiakou Vocational and Technical College

基　　金：陕西师范大学2023年度国家安全研究学生专项课题“总体国家安全观视阈下的新时代边疆治理研究”(项目编号:2023GAXS05)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：清朝建立后,逐渐确立了支持格鲁派以安蒙藏的策略,这一方略的孕育可谓始于后金时期。自后金时期始,努尔哈赤与皇太极两任统治者以藏传佛教为纽带,逐步建立并深化与蒙藏地区的联系,进而争取到蒙藏地区势力支持,促进了清朝建立。对清入关前两位统治者运用藏传佛教与蒙藏地区建立、深化关系之过程进行分析,可说明藏传佛教在其中发挥着联系三方的纽带作用,亦可进一步了解此过程中满、蒙、藏三方各自的态度。After the establishment of the Qing Dynasty,it gradually establishes the strategy of supporting the Gelukba sect to comfort the Mongolia and Tibet,which started in the Later Jin Period.Since Late Jin Dynasty,Nurhachi and Huangtaiji,with Tibetan Buddhism as a bond,gradually established and deepened contacts with Mongolian and Tibetan areas and strived for the support of Mongolian and Tibetan areas,which finally led to the establishment of the Qing Dynasty.By analyzing how Nurhachi and Huangtaiji used Tibetan Buddhism to build and deepen relationships with Mongolian and Tibetan areas in the Early of Qing Dynasty,we discover that Tibetan Buddhism plays a role in connecting the three parties and we further understand the attitudes of Manchuria,Mongolia and Tibet in this process.

关 键 词：清初 满蒙关系 满藏关系 

分 类 号：K24[历史地理—历史学]