动力学计算与模拟  

Computer simulations of the dynamical processes

作　　者：李新征[1] 赵瑾 孟胜[3] 龚新高[4] LI Xin-Zheng;ZHAO Jin;MENG Sheng;GONG XinGao(School of Physics,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China;Department of Physics,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei 230026,China;Institute of Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;Department of Physics,Fudan University,Shanghai 200438,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学物理学院,北京100871 [2]中国科学技术大学物理系,合肥230026 [3]中国科学院物理研究所,北京100190 [4]复旦大学物理学系,上海200438

出　　处：《中国科学：物理学、力学、天文学》2024年第4期25-30,共6页Scientia Sinica Physica,Mechanica & Astronomica

摘　　要：动力学计算与模拟致力于从基本物理定律出发,再现或预测凝聚态系统的时间演化过程.它不仅可以帮助人们在微观层面理解实验中观测到的动力学性质,也可以帮助人们设计具有特殊动力学性质的新型材料.本文以动力学计算与模拟为题,基于“计算物理”新学科代码设置时对该研究方向的规划,综述其中相关研究进展,探讨新兴领域,并对其未来发展进行展望.Starting from the most fundamental principles in physics,computer simulations of the dynamical processes aim to unravel the elementary details of the dynamical processes happening in complex systems such as condensed matter.Besides help-ing us to understand the microscopic details of the dynamical properties observed in experiments,computer simulations of the dynamical processes can also facilitate material design.In this paper,we briefly review the current status of this field,and comment on its new opportunities and challenges.We hope this perspective can provide some guidance for the appli-cations of the National Natural Science Foundation of China in this field,set under the application code of“computational physics”.

关 键 词：计算物理 动力学 申请代码 研究方向 国家自然科学基金 

分 类 号：O41[理学—理论物理]