海洋生态环境损害索赔与环境行政处罚衔接机制探究  

Research on the Connection Mechanism between Marine Ecological Environmental Damage Claim and Environmental Administrative Punishment

作　　者：罗颖 Luo Ying(Law School,Hainan University,Haikou Hainan 570100,China)

机构地区：[1]海南大学法学院,海南海口570100

出　　处：《河北环境工程学院学报》2024年第2期30-38,共9页Journal of Hebei University of Environmental Engineering

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(21BFX208)。

摘　　要：海洋生态环境损害国家索赔与环境行政处罚具备不同的法律属性和法律责任,因在海洋环境监督管理层面上存有一定的重合性和关联性,给公法和私法的协同带来一定的问题和挑战。随着新《海洋环境保护法》的施行,有必要理顺两种制度之间存在的关系,注重在启动程序、主体职能、证据收集、赔偿规则等方面的协调联动,为海洋生态环境损害救济建立科学合理的衔接机制。The state claim for marine ecological environment damage and environmental administrative punishment have different legal attributes and liabilities.Because of the overlap and correlation in the management of marine environmental supervision,it brings certain problems and challenges to the coordination of public law and private law.With the implementation of the new Marine Environmental Protection Law,it is necessary to straighten out the relationship between the two systems,pay attention to the coordination and linkage in the aspects of commencement procedures,main functions,evidence collection,compensation rules,etc.,and establish a scientific and reasonable connection mechanism for the relief of marine ecological environmental damage.

关 键 词：海洋生态环境损害 国家索赔 环境行政处罚 衔接机制 

分 类 号：D922.68[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]