中国民航空中导航系统及设施综述和展望  

Overview and Prospects of Air Navigation System and Facilities in Civil Aviation of China

作　　者：李清栋 叶家全[1,2] 魏童 LI Qingdong;YE Jiaquan;WEI Tong(The Second Research Institute of CAAC,Chengdu 610041,China;Civil Aviation Science and Technology Innovation Demonstration Zone,Chengdu 641400,China;Southwest Air Traffic Management Bureau of CAAC,Chengdu 610225,China)

机构地区：[1]中国民用航空总局第二研究所,四川成都610041 [2]民航科技创新示范区,四川成都641400 [3]中国民用航空西南地区空中交通管理局,四川成都610225

出　　处：《无线电工程》2024年第5期1183-1196,共14页Radio Engineering

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2017YFB0503402);中国民用航空局安全能力项目(AADSA201S013S)。

摘　　要：空中导航系统是为民用航空器提供飞行引导的必要设备,是民航空管体系的重要组成部分。结合中国民航的运用实际,对空中导航系统及设施的发展及应用现状进行了系统梳理、研究和总结。结合航空器运行全过程的空中导航需求,对国内陆基导航和星基导航在民用航空领域的历史沿革、运用现状、行业分工以及当前陆基导航和星基导航领域的科研需求和研究现状进行了分析。结合北斗卫星导航系统在民用航空空中导航领域的应用,对国内空中导航技术的运用趋势和导航设施的更新策略进行了预测与展望。Air navigation system is necessary equipment to provide flight guidance for civil aircraft and is important part of the civil aviation management system.Combined with the actual application of civil aviation of China,the development and application status of air navigation systems and facilities are systematically sorted out,studied and summarized.Combined with the air navigation requirements of the whole process of aircraft operation,the historical evolution,application status,industrial division of labor,current scientific research needs and research status of land-based and satellite-based navigation in the field of civil aviation of China are analyzed.Combined with the application of Beidou satellite navigation system in the field of civil aviation air navigation,the application trend of air navigation technology and the updating strategy of navigation facilities of China are predicted and prospected.

关 键 词：民用航空 航空器运行 空中导航 陆基导航 星基导航 

分 类 号：TN965[电子电信—信号与信息处理] V351.37[电子电信—信息与通信工程]