呼吸衰竭新生儿应用呼吸支持治疗的效果  

Application Effect of Respiratory Support Therapy in Neonates with Respiratory Failure

作　　者：张海霞[1] 成慧[2] 赵志旭 ZHANG Haixia;CHENG Hui;ZHAO Zhixu(Department of Pediatrics,Shouguang People's Hospital,Shouguang 262700,China;Department of Pathology,Shouguang People's Hospital,Shouguang 262700,China)

机构地区：[1]寿光市人民医院儿科,寿光262700 [2]寿光市人民医院病理科,寿光262700

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2024年第13期26-28,共3页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的 探讨呼吸衰竭新生儿呼吸支持治疗的应用效果。方法 纳入2022年1月至2023年7月于寿光市人民医院住治疗的呼吸衰竭新生儿40例。用简单随机化分组,试验组和对照组各20例。对照组使头罩吸氧进行治疗,试验组使鼻塞持续呼吸道正压呼吸支持进行治疗。对两组患儿的治疗相关指标、血气分析指标及不良反应进行对比。结果 相比较对照组,试验组患儿各项治疗相关指标比较短,动脉氧分压和动脉血氧饱和指标较高,动脉二氧化碳分压较低,不良反应发生率较低(均P <0.05)。结论 采用鼻塞持续呼吸道正压呼吸支持治疗呼吸衰竭新生儿的效果较明显,患儿的血气分析水平得倒改善,同时还可以提升患儿肺功能,提高患儿的治愈率,降低患儿死亡率。Objective To explore the application effect of respiratory support therapy in neonates with respiratory failure.Methods A total of 40cases of neonates with respiratory failure who lived and treated in Shouguang People's Hospital from January 2022 to July 2023 were included.Simple randomization was used to group 20 cases each in the experimental group and the control group.The control group was treated with hooded oxygen inhalation,and the experimental group was treated with nasal plugging and continuous airway positive pressure respiratory support.The treatment-related indexes,blood gas analysis indexes and adverse reactions of children in the two groups were compared.Results Compared with the control group,the children in the experimental group had shorter treatment-related indexes,higher arterial partial pressure of oxygen and arterial oxygen saturation indexes,lower arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide,and lower incidence of adverse reactions(all P<0.05).Conclusions The effect of using nasal plugging continuous airway positive pressure respiratory support for the treatment of respiratory failure in newborns is more obvious,the children's blood gas analysis level can be improved,and also can improve the children's lung function,improve the cure rate of the children,and reduce the mortality rate of the children.

关 键 词：呼吸衰竭 新生儿 呼吸支持治疗 血气分析指标 肺功能 

分 类 号：R722[医药卫生—儿科] R563.8[医药卫生—临床医学]