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作 者:李伟 LI Wei(Second Occupational Health Section,Tengzhou Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Brigade of Health,Tengzhou,Shandong Province,277500 China)
机构地区:[1]滕州市卫生健康综合行政执法大队职业卫生二科,山东滕州277500
出 处:《中国卫生产业》2024年第1期183-186,共4页China Health Industry
摘 要:目的探讨公共场所卫生监督管理的情况。方法按照国家相关标准,于2022年8月—2023年8月对滕州市住宿、游泳馆和公共浴室等3类公共场所114户次行样品采集、检验和评价及卫生监督。结果住宿场所、游泳池和公共浴室之间的项次合格率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。住宿场所、游泳池和公共浴室之间的户次合格率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。棉织品细菌总数、沐浴水细菌总数、拖鞋真菌总数和更衣柜细菌总数等项目均全部合格。游泳池的菌落总数、pH、游离性余氯等指标均合格,但其浑浊度及尿素存在不合格的情况,其中浑浊度合格率为96.25%,尿素合格率为97.50%,最高值达31.2 mg/L。CO_(2)、空气细菌总数、甲醛、棉织品细菌总数和棉织大肠菌群等指标均全部合格。结论滕州市住宿、游泳池、公共浴室等公共场所是影响公共场所卫生状况的因素。因此,向卫生监督执法提出有效可行性的建议,可促进公共场所卫生水平的提高,满足人们的健康与卫生需求。Objective To explore the situation of health supervision and management in public places.Methods In accordance with relevant national standards,sample collection,inspection,evaluation,and hygiene supervision were conducted on 114 households in three types of public places in Tengzhou City,including accommodation,swimming pools,and public bathrooms from August 2022 to August 2023.Results The pass rates between items in accommoda-tion,swimming pools and public bathrooms were compared,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The pass rates between households in accommodation,swimming pools and public bathrooms were compared,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total number of bacteria in cotton fabrics,the total number of bac-teria in bathing water,the total number of fungi in slippers and the total number of bacteria in lockers were all quali-fied.The total number of bacterial colonies,pH,free residual chlorine and other indicators of the swimming pool were all qualified,but its turbidity and urea were unqualified.The pass rate of turbidity was 96.25%;while the pass rate of urea was 97.50%,with the highest value reaching 31.2 mg/L.Indicators such as CO2,total number of air bacteria,formaldehyde,total number of bacteria on cotton fabrics,and coliform bacteria on cotton fabrics were all qualified.Conclusion Public places such as accommodation,swimming pools,and public bathrooms in Tengzhou City are fac-tors that affect the health status of public places.Proposing effective and feasible suggestions for health supervision and law enforcement can promote the improvement of health standards in public places and meet people's health and hygiene needs.
分 类 号:R851.6[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]
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