基于希望理论的护理在高危高龄前列腺增生患者围术期的应用效果分析  

Application Effect Analysis of Nursing Based on Hope Theory in Perioperative Period of High-Risk Elderly Patientswith Prostatic Hyperplasia

作　　者：刘华颖 Liu Huaying(Department of Urology Surgery,Nanjing Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University(Nanjing First Hospital),Nanjing 210006,Jiangsu Province,China)

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学附属南京医院(南京市第一医院)泌尿外科,江苏南京210006

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2024年第8期121-123,共3页Chinese Community Doctors

摘　　要：目的:分析基于希望理论的护理在高危高龄前列腺增生患者围术期的应用效果。方法:选取2021年1月—2022年1月南京医科大学附属南京医院收治的高危高龄前列腺增生患者87例作为研究对象,随机分为对照组(n=44)和研究组(n=43)。对照组实施常规护理,研究组在对照组基础上实施基于希望理论的护理。比较两组希望水平、术后恢复情况。结果:护理后,两组对现实和未来抱有积极态度、采取积极行动、与他人保持亲密关系评分及总分高于护理前,且研究组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组术后首次活动时间、术后首次进食时间、术后尿管留置时间、住院时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:基于希望理论的护理在高危高龄前列腺增生患者中的应用效果显著,可提高患者希望水平,加速恢复进程。Objective:To analyze the application effect of nursing based on hope theory in perioperative period of high-risk elderly patients with prostatic hyperplasia.Methods:A total of 87 high-risk elderly patients with prostate hyperplasia admitted to Nanjing Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University from January 2021 to January 2022 were selected as the study subjects.They were randomly divided into control group(n=44)and study group(n=43).The control group implemented routine nursing,and the study group implemented the nursing based on hope theory on the basis of the control group.The hope level and postoperative recovery of the two groups were compared.Results:After nursing,the scores of having a positive attitude towards the reality and the future,taking positive action,and maintaining intimacy with others and total scores in the two groups were higher than those before unrsing,and the scores and total scores in the study group were higher than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The postoperative first activity time,the postoperative first eating time,the postoperative urethral catheter indwelling time,and the length of hospital stay in the study group were shorter than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of hope theory-based nursing in high-risk elderly patients with prostatic hyperplasia has a significant effect,which can improve the hope level of patients and accelerate the recovery process.

关 键 词：希望理论 护理 高危高龄 前列腺增生 围术期 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]