夏代王朝体制的建立与内外服制的形成  

The Establishment of the Governmental Network of the Xia Dynasty and the Formation of the System of the Royal Domain and the Capital

作　　者：徐义华[1,2] XU Yihua(Institute of History,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;Oracle Research Center,Chinese Academy of History,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院古代史研究所,北京100101 [2]中国社会科学院中国历史研究院甲骨学研究中心,北京100101

出　　处：《河北师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第3期44-51,共8页Journal of Hebei Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金中国历史研究院重大研究专项“中华文明起源与历史文化研究专题”委托项目“中国早期文明与国家的演进模式与机制研究”(项目编号:21@WTC002)。

摘　　要：尧舜禹时代洪水迫使长江、黄河、淮河、济河下游的人群向中原迁徙,奠定了中原的中心地位。在治水的过程中,人们逐渐建立起跨地域跨血缘的政治联盟,并向早期国家发展。禹和启在早期国家的基础上,经过强化天下共主观念,建立起中央王朝。早期中央王朝缺乏强制力和控制力,只能依据地域和融合程度确定中央与地方的关系,由此形成了内外服制。The migrations triggered by floods during the eras of Yao,Shun,and Yu compelled populations from regions such as the lower reaches of the Yangtze River,the Yellow River,the Huai River,and the Ji River to relocate to the Central Plains,thereby establishing the region’s central importance.Through the process of water management,these migrations facilitated the formation of cross-regional and cross-bloodline political alliances,laying the groundwork for early states.Yu and Qi further solidified this foundation by centralizing governance under the concept of a common lordship under heaven.However,the nascent central government lacked significant coercive power and could only regulate relations between central and local authorities based on regional circumstances and levels of integration,thus giving rise to the system of the royal domain and the capital.

关 键 词：夏代 王朝体制 内外服制 

分 类 号：K222[历史地理—历史学]