27个印度南瓜组合在周宁县的引种适应性评价  

Evaluation of Introduction Adaptability of 27 Cucurbita Maxima Combinations in Zhouning County

作　　者：吴宏庭 王彬[2] WU Hong-ting;WANG Bin(Rural Revitalization Service Center of of Qibu Town of Zhouning County,Ningde,Fujian 355400,China;Fujian Key Laboratory of Vegetable Genetics and Breeding Crop Research Institute of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Fuzhou,Fujian 350013,China)

机构地区：[1]周宁县七步镇乡村振兴服务中心,福建宁德355400 [2]福建省蔬菜遗传育种重点实验室福建省农业科学院作物研究所,福建福州350013

出　　处：《福建农业科技》2024年第2期48-53,共6页Fujian Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：福建省科技计划省属公益类项目(2023R1029003);福建省农业科学院蔬菜科技创新团队项目(STIT2017-1-2);福建省种业创新与产业化工程项目(zycxny2021009);福建省人民政府、中国农业科学院“5511”协同创新工程(XTCXGC2021003)。

摘　　要：为了筛选出适合周宁地区种植的高产、优质的印度南瓜品种,以一品为对照,对福建省农业科学院作物研究所蔬菜研究室配制的27个印度南瓜组合进行比较试验。结果表明:印度南瓜组合2023011和2023015产量高,植株长势旺盛,均为主蔓结瓜,瓜形均为厚扁圆形,成熟期果实皮色均为墨绿色,果实蒂部分别为微凸、平状,果实脐部均为平状,果实大小适中,折合产量分别为33064.1、31491.9 kg·hm^(-2),较对照一品增产6.6%~11.9%,在产量、瓜形、瓜蒂形状等商品性指标符合市场需求,肉质致密,口感粉味,综合性状表现优异,适宜在周宁地区种植。In order to screen out the high-yield and high-quality Indian pumpkin varieties suitable for being planted in Zhouning area,a comparative experiment was conducted on 27 Cucurbita maxima combinations prepared by the Vegetable Research Laboratory of Crop Research Institute of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences,with Yipin as the control group.The results showed that Cucurbita maxima combinations 2023011 and 2023015 had high yield and vigorous plant growth.All of them were mainly cranberry melons with thick and oblate shape.The skin color of fruits at maturity stage was dark green.The fruit pedicles were slightly convex and flat respectively,while the fruit navels were flat,and the size of the fruits was moderate.The equivalent yields were 33064.1 kg·hm^(-2)and 31491.9 kg·hm^(-2),respectively,which was 6.6%−11.9%higher than that of the control Yipin.The commodity indexes such as the yield,melon shape and melon pedicel shape could all meet the market demand.The meat was dense,the taste was powdery,and the comprehensive character was excellent,so it was suitable to be planted in Zhouning area.

关 键 词：印度南瓜 组合比较 适应性 评价 周宁县 

分 类 号：S642.1[农业科学—蔬菜学]