轻罪治理中罚金刑适用的优化路径  

Optimization Path of the Fine Penalty Application in the Governance of Minor Crime

作　　者：贾佳[1] JIA Jia(Department of Law,Henan Police College,Zhengzhou Henan 450046,China)

机构地区：[1]河南警察学院法律系,河南郑州450046

出　　处：《辽宁警察学院学报》2024年第3期35-42,共8页Journal of Liaoning Police College

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“形式理性与实质理性的关系在刑法学中的展开研究”(21BFX009);2023年河南警察学院课题资助项目“刑法视野中企业合规研究”(HNJY-2023-26)。

摘　　要：近年来,大量轻微犯罪行为入刑,治理轻微犯罪的刑事策略需进行相应调整。罚金刑是我国目前司法实践中单处适用率最高的附加刑,可以成为应对轻微犯罪的一种重要刑罚方法。但是,我国罚金刑地位弱化了刑罚功能的作用,罚金刑的适用方式和适用范围未能体现轻刑价值,罚金刑自身还具有不平等性及执行困难等问题。为优化罚金刑的适用,需要提高罚金刑的地位,将其纳入主刑的范围;调整罚金刑的适用方式和适用范围,将其性质定位为适用于轻罪的轻刑;增加日额罚金制,尽量避免不平等;增设罚金刑易科制度等。Recently,a large number of minor crimes have been punished,and the criminal strategy of dealing with minor crimes needs to be adjusted accordingly.The fine penalty is an additional penalty with the highest single application rate in our judicial practice,and should become an important punishment method for dealing with minor crimes.However,the status of fine penalty in our country weakens the function,its application mode and scope fail to reflect the value of light punishment,and the fine penalty itself has some problems such as inequality and difficulty in execution.In order to optimize the application of fine penalty,it is necessary to improve the status of fine penalty and bring it into the scope of the main penalty;adjust the application mode and scope of fine penalty,and define its nature as a light penalty applicable to minor crimes;increase the daily penalty system to avoid inequality as far as possible;and add a fine penalty exchange section system to improve the application of fine penalty.

关 键 词：罚金刑 轻罪 附加刑 

分 类 号：D912.14[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]