1946年中共在东蒙革命的游移与进退  

On the CCP's Revolution in East Mongolia Region in 1946

作　　者：李国芳[1] Li Guofang

机构地区：[1]中共中央党校(国家行政学院)中共党史教研部

出　　处：《中共历史与理论研究》2020年第2期41-60,161,共21页The Studies on The CCP History and Theory

摘　　要：相对于阶级分析和阶级斗争,民族问题处于附属地位,这是共产党人的既有理论规定。抗日战争胜利后,中共党政军陆续进入蒙古族聚居和蒙汉杂居的东蒙地区。在这里,要动员群众建立农村根据地,实行减租、清算,搞阶级革命,既合乎意识形态,又是以往经验的延续。可在国共争夺东北的大环境下,要做好东蒙当地蒙古族势力的统一战线工作,必须照顾他们的政治态度,解决他们最为关心的民族问题。阶级革命与解决民族问题,究竟孰先孰后,一时难以决断;理论、经验与现实之间,就此产生紧张。对此,当地中共党组织起初并无定论,犹豫半年之久;继而坚决推进阶级革命,不料全面碰壁;最后,只得根据实际情况,退回到首先解决民族自治问题上来。Comparing with class analysis and class struggle,issues of nationali-ty are always in the secondary position,which is also the CCP's theoretical set-up.After the War of Resistance Agaist Japan,the CCP as well as the military and civil administrative apparatus under its leadership moved in East Mongolia region where Han Chinese and Mongolian have lived together.It was both ideologically reasona-ble and practically acceptable to build rural bases and to mobilize peasants to partici-pate class struggle like rent-reduction campaign.However,against the backdrop of the KMT-CCP antagonistic situation in Northeast region,the issues of nationality gradually became critical to the United Front work in local East Mongolia area.That between isues of class and nationality which should take the Party's priority has become a conundrum;and tension rises among reality,theory,and experi-ence.At first,local Party leadership did not have a decisive solution and hesitated for half a year;then it promoted class struggle resolutely and faced totally failure;finally,it adjusted policies according to reality and put ises of nationality as its priority.

关 键 词：东蒙 农村根据地 中共 

分 类 号：D63[政治法律—政治学]