军事调处执行部第八执行小组与东江纵队北撤  

The Eighth Group of the Military Mediation Executive Headquarter and the Dongjiang Column's Withdrawl Back to North

作　　者：叶铭 Ye Ming

机构地区：[1]南京理工大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《中共历史与理论研究》2024年第1期46-71,224,225,共28页The Studies on The CCP History and Theory

基　　金：国家社科基金专项项目“中国抗日战争志”(项目号:16KZD021)阶段性成果之一。

摘　　要：东江纵队是中共在华南地区成立的一支抗日武装,抗战期间即受到国民党军多次重兵“围剿”。抗战结束后,中共在重庆谈判中承诺撤出包括广东在内的长江以南地区,然而东江纵队此时却面临生存危机。国民党军一方面宣称华南并无中共武装,只有“土匪”;另一方面调集重兵试图就此消灭东江纵队。在此危急时刻,中共一方面利用北平军事调处执行部这一公开机构争取有利谈判条件,力争派出第八执行小组远赴广州监督停战及撤军的执行情况;另一方面则利用美国表面“公正”的立场,通过美方向国民党方面施压,最终迫使国民党方面做出让步。经过一番唇枪舌剑、折冲樽俎,成功地将东江纵队北撤,保存了东江纵队这支革命武装的主力。The Dongjiang Column was an anti-Japanese armed force established by the Chinese Communists in southern China,and during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,it was repeatedly surrounded and suppressed by the KMT army.After the end of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression,the CCP promised to withdraw from the area south of the Yangtze River,including Guangdong,in the Chongqing negotiations,but the Dongjiang Column was facing an existential crisis at this time.On one hand,the KMT army declared that there were no CCP armed forces in southern China,only“bandits”;On the other hand,it mobilized heavy troops to try to eliminate the Dongjiang Column.At this critical moment,on one hand,the Chinese Communists took advantage of the open organization of the Beiping Military Mediation Executive Headquarter to strive for favorable conditions for negotiations and strive to send the Eighth Group to Guangzhou to supervise the implementation of the armistice and the withdrawal of troops;on the other hand,they took advantage of the superficially“just”stance of the United States to exert pressure on the KMT side through the United States,and finally forced the KMT side to make concessions.

关 键 词：军事调处执行部 抗日战争 执行小组 东江纵队 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学]