棉花卖给谁:1951年江苏售棉储棉运动中国家提取能力的建构  

Who to Sell Cotton to:The Construction of National Extraction Capacity in the 1951 Jiangsu Cotton Sales and Storage Movement

作　　者：彭柳 Peng Liu

机构地区：[1]美国明尼苏达大学双城分校

出　　处：《中共历史与理论研究》2024年第1期72-94,225,共24页The Studies on The CCP History and Theory

摘　　要：1951年在产棉区江苏展开的售棉储棉运动鼓励棉农把存棉卖给国家,在初期开展不利的情况下最终取得了不俗的成绩。本文使用玛格丽特·莱维提出的国家提取能力建构的模型对该事件的走向进行分析,对运动过程中政权与社会的互动变化情况进行梳理,指出国家通过投资提取机构的方式控制市场,最终在与棉农的谈判中取得了优势地位。除了成功提取到足够的棉花,提取机构在运动中的构建与巩固也是需要关注的重点,即运动中的组织建设最终成为提取行为自我强化的一个环节,这在拉长的时空视角下尤为明显。本文还对莱维的分析模型进行了修正,添加了模型变化的动态维度,并从国家建构中的文化论取向角度加以补充。In 1951,the cotton sales and storage campaign in Jiangsu,a cotton-producing area,encouraged cotton farmers to sell their stored cotton to the state,and finally achieved good results under unfavorable circumstances in the early stage.This paper uses the model of state extraction capacity construction proposed by Margaret Levy to analyze the direction of the event,sorts out the interaction between the regime and society in the process of the movement,and points out that the state controls the market by investing in extraction institutions,and finally obtains a dominant position in negotiations with cotton farmers.In addition to the successful extraction of enough cotton,the construction and consolidation of extraction mechanisms in the movement is also a focus that needs attention,that is,the organization construction in the movement eventually becomes a link in the self-reinforcement of the extraction behavior,which is especially obvious in the elongated space-time perspective.This paper also modifies Levi's analytical model,adding a dynamic dimension of model change,and supplementing it from the perspective of cultural orientation in the construction of the state.

关 键 词：售棉储棉运动 国家提取能力 国家建构 

分 类 号：D232[政治法律—政治学]