脊柱生物力学2023年度研究进展  

Research Progress of Spinal Biomechanics in 2023

作　　者：吴爱悯[1] 郭振宇 王向阳[1] WU Aimin;GUO Zhenyu;WANG Xiangyang(Department of Spine Surgery,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University,Wenzhou 325027,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]温州医科大学附属第二医院脊柱外科,浙江温州325027

出　　处：《医用生物力学》2024年第2期187-196,共10页Journal of Medical Biomechanics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(82272555);浙江省自然科学基金项目(LGF21H60010);温州市重大科技创新攻关项目(ZY2022010)。

摘　　要：脊柱是人体最重要的骨骼结构之一。它具有保护脊髓、支持体重、减缓冲击,并允许躯干灵活运动的功能。脊柱生物力学研究对于全面认识脊柱结构功能、疾病发病机制意义重大。2023年,国内外学者开展了大量脊柱相关的生物力学研究,包括脊柱基础生物力学的认知,病理条件下脊柱力学特性改变,以及基于生物力学研究基础设计的各种治疗脊柱疾病办法。本文着重分析脊柱生物力学2023年度研究进展,并以几种较为典型的脊柱疾病或病理状态为例进行详解介绍。Spine is one of the most important skeletal structures in human body.It has the function of protecting the spinal cord,supporting body weight,slowing impact and allowing flexible movement of the trunk.The study of spinal biomechanics is very important for a comprehensive understanding of the structure and function of the spine and the pathogenesis of spinal diseases.In 2023,scholars at home and abroad have done a lot of researches on spine related biomechanics,including the cognition on basic biomechanics of the spine,the changes in mechanical properties of the spine under pathological conditions,and the design of various treatment methods of spinal diseases based on biomechanical researches.This review focuses on the research progress of spinal biomechanics in 2023,and several typical spinal diseases or pathological states are introduced in detail as examples.

关 键 词：脊柱生物力学 椎间盘退变 脊柱侧弯 力学生物学 

分 类 号：R318.01[医药卫生—生物医学工程]